АРТИКЛЬ 1 – 75
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ 76
– 88 И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ 89
– 108 MUCH, MANY, (A)
LITTLE, (A) FEW 109 – 116 СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ 117
– 128 ПРЕДЛОГИ 129
– 147 УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕН 148 – 238 действительного залога 239
– 252 PASSIVE VOICE 253
– 282 СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕН КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ 283
– 338 ИНФИНИТИВ 339
– 350 ПРИЧАСТИЕ 351
– 372 ГЕРУНДИЙ 373
– 396 И ОТГЛАГОЛЬНОЕ
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ 397 – 402 СЛОЖНОЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ (COMPLEX OBJECT) 403
– 433 СЛОЖНОЕ ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ (COMPLEX SUBJECT) 434
– 439 УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ ПОСЛЕ "I WISH" 440 – 459 МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ 460 - 533 АРТИКЛЬ
Запомните следующие правила. Перед каждым нарицательным существительным
должен стоять артикль. Если вы не употребляете перед существительным
артикль, вы должны уметь объяснить, почему. Артикль не употребляется, если перед
существительным стоит притяжательное или указательное местоимение, другое
существительное в притяжательном падеже, количественное числительное или
отрицание "по" (не "not"). Упр. 1. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1.
This is ... book. It is my ... book. 2. Is
this your ... pencil? — No, it isn't my ... pencil, it is ray sister's ...
pencil. 3. I have ... sister. My ... sister is ... engineer. My sister's ...
husband is ... doctor. 4. I have no ... handbag. 5. Is this ... watch? — No, it
isn't ... watch, it's ... pen. 6. This ... pen is good, and that ... pen is
bad. 7. I can see ... pencil on your ... table, but I can see no ... paper. 8.
Give me ... chair, please. 9. They have ... dog and two ... cats. 10. I have
... spoon in my ... plate, but I have no ... soup in it. Упоминая предмет впервые, мы употребляем перед ним неопределенный
артикль а(аn). Упоминая
этот же предмет вторично, мы ставим перед ним определенный артикль the. E.g. This is a book. The book is interesting. Упр. 2. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. This is ... tree. ... tree is
green. 2. I can see three ... boys. ... boys are playing. 3. I have ...
bicycle. ... bicycle is black. My ... friend has no ... bicycle. 4. Our ...
room is large. 5. We wrote ... dictation yesterday. ... dictation was long. 6.
She has two ... daughters and one ... son. Her ... son is ... pupil. 7. My ...
brother's ... friend has no ... dog. 8. This ... pencil is broken. Give me that
... pencil, please. 9. She has ... ball. ... ball is ... big. 10. I got ...
letter from my ... friend yesterday. ... letter was interesting. Неопределенный артикль a (an) может
употребляться только с исчисляемыми существительными, стоящими в единственном
числе. Перед неисчисляемыми существительными или существительными во
множественном числе неопределенный артикль опускается. Определенный артикль the употребляется
как с исчисляемыми, так и с неисчисляемыми существительными, как с
единственным, так и с множественным числом. E.g. This is a book. The book
is interesting. исчисляемое в единственном числе This is S meat. The meat is fresh. неисчисляемое These are S books. The books are good. множественное число Упр. 3. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. This is ... pen. ... pen is red.
2. These are pencils. ... pencils are black. 3. This is ... soup. ... soup is
tasty. 4. In the morning I eat ... sandwich and drink ... tea. 5. She gave me
... coffee and ... cake. ... coffee was hot. ... cake was tasty. 6. Do you like
... ice-cream? 7. I see ... book in your ... hand. Is ... book interesting? 8.
She bought... meat, ... butter and ... potatoes yesterday. She also bought ...
cake. ... cake was very ... tasty. We ate ... cake with ... tea. 9. This is my
... table. On ... table I have ... book, two ... pencils, ... pen and ...
paper. 10. This is ... bag. ... bag is brown. It is my sister's ... bag. And this is my ... bag. It is ... yellow. Запомните следующие словосочетания, в которых
артикль не употребляется: at S school at S home at S work Упр. 4. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. I have two ... sisters. My ...
sisters are ... students. 2. We are at ... home. 3. My ... brother is not at
... home, he is at ... school. 4. My ... mother is at ... work. She is ...
doctor. 5. I am not ... doctor. 6. I have no'... sister. 7. He is not ...
pilot. 8. I have thirty-two ... teeth. 9. He has ... child. 10. She has two ...
children. Her children are at ... school. 11. Is your father at ... home? — No,
he is at ... work. 12. Where is your ... brother? — He is at ... home. Если перед существительным употребляется
прилагательное, оно стоит между артиклем и существительным. E.g. This is a book. This
is a good book. Упр 5.
Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. We have ... large ... family. 2.
My granny often tells us ... long ... interesting .. stories. 3. My ... father
is ... engineer. He works at ... factory. ... factory is large. 4. My ...
mother is ... doctor. She works at ... large ... hospital. She is at ... work
now. 5. My ... aunt is ... teacher. She works at ... school. ... school is
good. My ... aunt is not at ... school now. She is at ... home. She is drinking
... tea and eating ... jam. ... jam is sweet. I am at ... home, too. I am
drinking ... tea and eating ... sandwich. ... sandwich is tasty. 6. My sister
is at ... school. She is ... pupil. 7. My cousin has ... big ... black ... cat.
My cousin's ... cat has two ... kittens. ... milk, too. cat likes ... milk. ...
kittens like Упр. 6. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. I am ... engineer. 2. My ... son
is ... pupil. 3. He is ... good ... pupil. 4. This is ... house. 5. This is my
... pencil. 6. You have some ... pencils, but I have no ... pencil. Give me
... pencil, please. 7. I like your ... beautiful ... flower. Give me ...
flower, please. 8. My ... mother is at ... home. She is reading ... interesting
... book. 9. My ... father is not at ... home. He is at ... work. He is ...
doctor. He is ... good ... doctor. He works at ... hospital. ... hospital is
large. Часто, даже упоминая предмет впервые, мы
тем j
не менее употребляем перед ним определенный артикль: а) если упоминаемый предмет является единственным
в мире E.g. The sun is shining brightly. в) если этот предмет является определенным
по ситуации E.g. Put the book on the
table. Упр. 7. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. What's ... weather like today? —
... weather is fine. 2. ... sun is yellow. 3. ... sky is grey today. 4. ...
earth is ... planet. 5. We had ... English lesson yesterday. ... teacher asked me
many ... questions. ... questions were difficult. 4. Where is your ... brother? — He
is at ... home. He is in his ... room. He is sitting at ... table. He is doing
his ... homework. ... homework is difficult. 5. Our ... cat is sitting on ...
sofa. 6. It is very dark in ... room. Turn on ... light, please. 7. Nick went
into ... bathroom, turned on ... water and washed his ... hands. Упр. 8. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. This is ... good ... book. Take
... book from ... table. Put this ... book into ... bookcase. 2. ... weather
is fine today. ... sky is blue. ... sun is shining brightly in ... blue ...
sky. 3. This is ... boy. ... boy is at... school. He is ... pupil. This ... boy
is my ... brother's ... friend. He has ... cat, but he has no ... dog. He likes
his ... cat. He gives ... cat ... milk every day. 4. Yesterday I received ...
letter from my ... friend. ... letter was interesting. 5. We live in... big
house. I like ... house very much. 6. Are you
... worker? — No, I am ... student. Кроме того существует огромное количество
так называемых "застывших словосочетаний," в которых артикль
употребляется или отсутствует традиционно. Эти словосочетания приходится
заучивать наизусть. Запомните следующие конструкции. There is a ...
Where is the ... ? Запомните также следующие предложения: The (book) is on the (table). Ho: The (book) is on a little (table)1 Упр. 9. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Where is ... cat? —.. cat is on
... sofa. 2. Where is ... book? — ..
book is on ... shelf. 3. Where are ...
flowers? — ... flowers are in ...beautiful vase. 4. Where is.. vase? — ... vase
is on ... little table near ... window. 5. Open ... window, please. ...
weather is fine today. I can see ... sun in ... sky. I can see ... nice little
bird. ... bird is sitting in ... big tree. ... tree is green. 6. There is ...
little white cloud in ... sky. 7. We have ... large room. There is ... big sofa
in ... room and ... little lamp on ... wall over ... sofa. I like to sit on ...
sofa and read ... good book. 1 Существительное, стоящее в
скобках, может быть любым. Прилагательное также может быть любым. Вместо
предлога "on"
может быть любой другой предлог иди заменяющее его словосочетание, напр,
"in front of". Запомните следующее застывшее словосочетание: in S front Упр. 10. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Where is ... soup? — ... soup is
in ... big saucepan on ... gas-cooker. 2. Where are ... cutlets? — ... cutlets
are in ... refrigerator on ... little plate. 3. There is no ... bread on ...
table. Where is ... bread? 4. There is ... little brown coffee-table in our ...
room in ... front of ... sofa. 5. Where is ... table in your ... room? 6. There
is ... thick carpet on ... floor in my mother's ... room. 7. Is your brother at
... home? — No, he is at ... work. He works at ... big factory. He is ...
engineer. 8. My sister has many ... books. ... books are in ... big bookcase.
9. ... weather is fine today. Let's go and play in ... yard. There are many ...
children in ... yard. They are playing with ... ball. Запомните следующие конструкции, требующие
неопределенного артикля: I have a ... This is a ... I am а... Не has а ...
That is а ... Не is а ... I see а ...
It is а ...
She is а ... There is а ... Упр. 11. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1, We have ... big dog. ... dog is
very clever. 2. My friend has ... very good computer. 3. This ... boy is big.
He is ... student. 4. There is ... very big piano in ... hall. 5. This is ...
tree and that is not ... tree. It's ... bush. 6. I am ... boy. I am ... pupil.
I learn at ... school. 7. My sister is at ... work. She is ... secretary. She
works at ... large office. 8. This is ... very difficult question. I don't know
... answer to it. 9. Do you see ... little girl with ... big ball in her ...
hands? She is ... pupil of our ... school. 10. There was ... beautiful flower
in this ... vase yesterday. Where is ... flower now? Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: in the middle in the corner to the right to the left Упр. 12. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1.
There is ... thick red ... carpet in my
... room. ... carpet is on ... floor in ... front of ... sofa. 2. Where is ...
table in your brother's ... room? — His ... table is near ... window. 3. I can
see ... fine ... vase on ... shelf. Is it your ... vase? 4. We have no ...
piano in our ... living-room. 5. My ... uncle is ... married. He has ...
beautiful wife. They have ... son, but they have no ... daughter. 6. I can see
... nice ... coffee-table in ... middle of ... room to ... right of ... door.
It is ... black and ... red. I like ... coffee-table. 7. Our ... TV-set is on
... little ... table in ... corner of ... room. 8. There is... beautiful
picture in my father's ... study, ... picture is on ... wall to ... left of ...
window. Упр. 13. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. My aunt's flat
is in ... new house. There is ... living-room, ... bedroom, ... study, ...
bathroom and ... kitchen in ... flat. ... bedroom is ... large room with ...
two windows. ... room is light as ... windows are large. There are ... white
curtains on ... windows. There are ... two beds with ... large pillows on them.
There are ... small tables near ... beds. There are ... lamps on them. To ...
left of ... door there is ... dressing-table with ... looking-glass on it.
There is ... low chair at ... dressing-table. There are ... several pictures on
... pale green walls. There is ... thick carpet on ... floor. ... carpet is
dark green. ... room is very cosy. Если после конструкции there is (there are) стоит неисчисляемое
существительное или существительное во множественном числе, вместо опущенного
неопределенного артикля часто (не обязательно) употребляется слово "some." Упр. 14, Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1.
There is ... sofa in ... corner of ...
room. 2. There are ... cushions on ... sofa, 3. There are ... books on ...
shelf. Give me ... book, please. 4. Look into ... refrigerator. What can you
see on ... shelves? — There is ... butter in ... butter-dish. There is ...
sausage, but there is no ... cheese. There are ... eggs and ... apples. There
is ... orange, ... lemon, and ... jam in ... little vase. 5. There is ... juice
in this ... cup. May I drink ... juice? 6. There are ... girls in ... yard, but
I can see no ... boys. Where are ... boys? — Oh, all ... boys are playing
football at ... stadium. Упр. 15. Вставьте артикль,
где необходимо. I have ...
colour TV-set. ... TV-set is on ... little table in ... corner of ... room. 2.
There is ... book, ... pen, and ... paper on my ... writing-desk. 3. My ...
brother is ... teacher. He works at ... school. He has ... very good books. His
... books are in ... big bookcase. 4. There is ... tea in my ... glass. There
is no ... tea in my ... friend's ... glass. His ... glass is empty. 5. Where is
... coffee-table in your ... room? — ... coffee-table is in ... front of ...
sofa. There is ... cup on ... coffee-table and ... newspapers. There is ...
coffee in ... cup. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at s_ night А также: to go
to S bed to go to S_ work to go
to S_ school Упр. 16. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. My ... friend has to get up
early in ... morning because he goes to ... school. That's why he usually goes
to ... bed early in ... evening. 2% ... weather was very bad in ... morning
yesterday. ... sky was grey and it was raining. But in ... middle of ... day
... weather began to change. ... rain stopped and ... sun appeared from behind
... clouds. In ... afternoon it was very warm. I did not want to stay at ...
home and went into ... yard. There were ... boys and ... girls in ... yard. We
played in ... yard till late in ... evening. When I came ... home, I drank ...
tea, ate ... sandwich and went to ... bed at once. I slept very well at ... night. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: to go S_ home to come S_ home to leave S home
for S_ work (for S_ school) at S_ half past five
at a quarter past five Упр. 17. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. My brother is ... pupil. He goes
to ... school.He goes to ... school in ... morning. He has five or six ...
lessons every day. In ... afternoon he goes ... home. At ... home he does his
... homework. In ... evening he reads ... books. He usually goes to ... bed at
... half past ten. At ... night he sleeps. 2. My father goes to ... work in ...
morning and comes ... home in ... evening. 3. I
get up at ... half past seven in ... morning and go to ... bed at ... quarter
to eleven in ... evening. 4. When does your mother leave ... home for ... work?
— She leaves ... home for ... work at ... quarter past eight. 5. When do you
leave ... home for ... school? — I leave ... home for ... school at... half
past... eight. Перед названиями
месяцев и дней недели артикль не употребляется. School begins in S_ September. We rest on S_
Sunday. Перед
порядковыми числительными обычно употребляется определенный артикль. Our classroom is on the second floor. Today is the tenth of May. Упр. 18. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. There are three rooms and ...
kitchen in our new flat. 2. My new dress is made of ... silk. 3. If you want to
write something on ... blackboard, you must have ... piece of ... chalk. 4. Are
there any pupils in ... classroom? 3. I have ... new English book. ... book is
very interesting. 6. There is ... garden in ... front of our school. ... garden
is not large, but it is very nice. 7. ... May is ... fifth month of the year.
8. ... Saturday is ... sixth day of the week. 9. ... Sunday is ... day off. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: after S_ work
from -S work after S_ school
from S school Упр. 19. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. My friends
live in ... small town. It is ... new town. ... streets in ... town are broad
and straight. There are ... beautiful buildings in them. ... town is very
green, and so ... air is fresh. There are ... beautiful parks and gardens in
... town. ... people like to go there after ... work. In ... evening you can
hear ... sounds of ... music from ... parks. There are ... schools, ...
libraries, ... hospital, ... theatre, ... cinemas, ... polyclinics and ...
kindergartens in ... town. 2. This is ... classroom. ... classroom is large and
light. 3. There is ... picture on ... wall. 4. What is ... date today? It is
... seventh of ... December. 5. ... third lesson today is ... lesson of
English. 6. Pete, go to ... blackboard. 7. After school I usually go ... home.
8. My father always comes from ... work late: at eight o'clock or at ... half
past eight. But on ... Friday he comes ... home early: at half past four or at
... quarter to five. On ... Saturday and on ... Sunday he does not go to ...
work. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: to have (cook, make, prepare) S_ breakfast S_ lunch. ~S_ tea S_ dinner S_ supper Упр. 20 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. I go to ... school in ... morning,
so I get up early. I usually get up at ... quarter past seven. I go to ...
bathroom, turn on ... water and wash my face and hands. My father and mother
also get up early in ... morning. My mother works at ... office. She is ...
typist. My father is ... doctor. He works at ... polyclinic. We have ... breakfast
in ... kitchen. We eat... porridge and ... eggs. We drink ... tea. My father
and mother leave ... home for ... work at ... half past eight. My father goes
to ..\ polyclinic, and my mother goes to ... office. I don't leave ...
home with my parents: ... school where I learn is near our house. I leave ...
home for ... school at ... quarter to nine. My granny stays at ... home and
cooks ... dinner. I have ... lunch at ... school after ... third lesson. My
father and mother have ... lunch at ... work. When we come ... home, we have
... dinner. Упр. 21. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Every day my husband goes to ...
work, my son goes to ... school and I go to ... institute. 2. There is ... new school at...
corner of our street. 3. My daughter came ... home from
... school on ... Monday and said to me: "There will be ... parents'
meeting on ... tenth of February at six o'clock in ... evening." 4. ...
teacher told us ... very interesting story at ... lesson. 5. When ... bell
rang, ... pupils went into ... classroom. 6. We are usually at ... school from
nine o'clock in ... morning till two o'clock in ... afternoon. 7. We don't go
to ... school on ... Sunday.
Упр. 22. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо, 1. What do you do after ...
breakfast? — After ... breakfast I go to ... school. 2. My granny likes • to
read ... book after ... lunch. 3. ... people usually have ... breakfast in ...
morning. They have) ... dinner in... afternoon. In ... evening ... people have
... supper. 4. There is a proverb: "After ... dinner sleep awhile, after
... supper walk ... mile. 5. Who cooks ... dinner in your family? 6. Yesterday
lather told us ... very interesting story at ... breakfast. 7. What did you
have for ... lunch at... school on ... Wednesday? — We had ... salad and ...
tea. 8. My mother never has ... supper with ... family because she does not
like to eat in ... evening. 9. When do you clean your teeth in ... morning:
before ... breakfast or after ... breakfast? Упр. 23. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо,
... butter is on ... little plate.
14. There is ... white and ... brown bread on ... table. Запомните следующее застывшее
словосочетание to watch S_ TV Упр. 24. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. My ... aunt and my ... uncle are
... doctors. They work at ... hospital. They get up at seven o'clock in ...
morning. They go to ... bed at eleven o'clock. 2. I work in ... morning and in
... afternoon. I don't work in ... evening. I sleep at ... night. 3. When do
you leave ... home for ... school? - I
leave ... home at ... quarter past eight in ... morning. 4. What does your
mother do after ... breakfast? — She goes to ... work. 5. Is there ... sofa in
your ... living-room? — Yes, there is ... cosy little ... sofa in ...
living-room. — Where is ... sofa? — It is in ... corner of ... room to ... left
of ... door. I like to sit on this ... sofa in ... front of ... TV-set in ...
evening. 6. There is ... nice coffee-table near ... window. There are ...
newspapers on ... coffee-table. 7. There
is ... tea in ... glass. 8. When do you
watch ... TV? — I watch TV in ... evening. We have ... large colour TV-set in
our ... room. There is ... beautiful vase on ... TV-set. There are ... flowers
in ... vase. 9. I have ... large writing-desk in ... study. There is ... paper
on ... writing-desk. My ... books and ... exercise-books are on ...
writing-desk, too. Упр. 25. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Pete has ... small family. He
has ... father and ... mother. He has no ... brother, but he has ... sister.
His sister is ... pupil. She is ... good girl. She has ... many Russian books,
but she has no ... English books. 2. There is ... writing-desk in ... room. ...
writing-desk is good. There is ... lamp on ... writing desk. 3. My uncle has
... large family. They are six in ... family. 4. My father is ... engineer. He
works at ... big factory. 5. We have ... good library. Our books are in ... big
bookcase. 6. Is your sister ... married? 7. What do you do after ... breakfast?
— I go to ... school. 8. When do you come ... home? — I come ... home at ...
half past two. 9. Do you like to watch TV in ... evening? Если перед существительным стоит вопросительное
или относительное местоимение, артикль опускается E.g. What S_
colour is your cat? I want to know what S_ book you are reading. Упр. 26. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. What ... colour is your new ... hat?
— It's ... red. 2. Is there ... refrigerator in your ... kitchen? 3. Where is
... refrigerator in your ... kitchen? —• It is in ... corner of ... kitchen. 4.
There are ... flowers in our ... living-room. ... flowers are in ... beautiful
vase. 5. I have ... tea in my ... cup. 6. He has no ... coffee in his ... cup.
7. What ... book did you take from ... library on ... Tuesday? 8. I have ...
books, ... exercise-books and ... pens in my ... bag. 9. I am ... engineer. I work
at ... office. I go to ... office in ... morning. As ... office is far from ...
house I live in, I take ... bus to get there. 10. What ... bus do you take to
get to ... work? 11. Whose ... pen is this? Упр. 27. Вставьте
артикль, где необходимо. My friend's ... flat is very
comfortable. There are ... three rooms in ... flat: ,.. living-room, ... study
and ... bedroom. ... living-room is not very large. ... walls in ...
living-room are blue. There are ... pictures on ... walls. There is ... table
in ... middle of ... room with some chairs around it. To ... left of ... door
there is ... sofa. Near ... sofa there are ... two large armchairs. They are
very comfortable. There is ... piano in my friend's liv-irg-room. ... piano is
to ... right of ... door. ... bedroom and ... study are small. ... furniture in
... flat is brown. Упр. 28. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Here is ... large window. Through
... window we can see ... room. Opposite ... window there is ... door. On ...
door there is ... curtain. In ... corner of ... room there is ... round table.
On it we can see ... books and ... telephone. There is ... bookshelf over ...
table. On ... bookshelf we can see ... newspapers and ... book by ... Jack
London. There are ... two ... pictures in ... room. One ... picture is small,
... oilier picture is very large. There are ... two bookcases in ... room. ...
bookcases are full of ... books. There is ... large sofa in ... room. On ...
sofa we can see ... bag. Whose
... bag is that? There is no ... bed in ... room. On ... small table near ...
window there are ... flowers and ... glass of ... water. In ... front of ,.. window we can see ... armchair. Перед названиями наук, учебных предметов и
языков артикль не употребляется. E.g. He studies S_ chemistry. I speak S_
English. Упр. 29. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. When my grandfather was ...
young man, he studied ... physics. 2. Do you speak ... Spanish? 3. My uncle is ... great specialist in ...
biology. 4. ... Japanese is more difficult
than ... French. 5. We listened to ...
very interesting lecture on ... English literature yesterday. 6. Yesterday at
... lesson of ... geography ... teacher told us ... very interesting things
about ... famous travellers. 7. My father speaks ... English and ... French,
but he does not speak ... German. 8. We had ... lesson of ... mathematics
yesterday. We wrote ... test-paper in ... mathematics. ... teacher said:
"I shall correct... test-papers in ... evening. Tomorrow you will know ...
results". Упр. 30. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. I study ... English. I attend
... English classes in ... evening. On ... days when I have no ... classes, I
stay at ... home and do some work about ... house. I have ... dinner with my
... family. After ... dinner I talk to ... members of my ... family, watch ...
TV and read ... books, ... newspapers and ... magazines. I go to ... bed late
at ... night. 2. I am thirsty. Give me ... water, please. 3. There is ... book
on ... table. Give me ... book, please. Если после названия языка hp стоит слово "language".
В противном случае употребляется определенный артикль. E.g.
. Chinese is difficult. The Chinese language
is difficult. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: to play S_ chess
to play S_ football out of to play the
piano to play the guitar doors Упр. 31. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо 1. Do you play ... piano? 2. There
is ... big black piano in our living-room. It is at ... wall to ... left of ...
door opposite ... sideboard. My mother likes to play ... piano. She often plays
... piano in ... evening. 3. ... boys like to play ... football. 4. What do you
do in ... evening? — I often play ... chess with my grandfather. 5. Where are
... children? — Oh, they are out of ... doors. ... weather is fine today. They
are playing ... badminton in ... yard. 6. What ... games does your sister like
to play? — She likes to play ... tennis. 7. Do you like to play ... guitar? 8.
What ... colour is your guitar? Упр. 32. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. When we want to write ... letter,
we take .... piece of ... paper and ... pen. We first write our-... address
and ... date in ... right-hand corner. Then on ... left-hand side we write ...
greeting. We may write, for instance, "My dear brother," "Dear
Henry," etc., and then on ... next line we begin ... real letter. We must
not forget to leave ... margin on ... left-hand side of ... page. At ... end of
... letter we write "Yours," and then we sign our name. We put ...
letter into ... envelope and close ... envelope. On ... envelope we write ...
name and address of ... person who will receive it. We stick ... stamp in ...
top right-hand corner, and then we post ... letter. Запомните, что перед обращением артикль
опускается. E.g. What are you doing, S_ children? Запомните
следующие застывшие словосочетания: in a loud voice in a low voice in an angry
voice in a thin voice in а ... voice Упр. 33. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. It was... hot day. ... sun was
shining brightly in ...blue sky. ... wolf and ... lamb met at ... stream. ...
water in ... stream was cool and clear. ... wolf saw that ... lamb was fat and
wanted to eat it. He began to shout: "You, ... fool, you are making ...
water dirty!" ... lamb was afraid. It looked at ... wolf and said in ...
thin voice: "But, ... Mr. Wolf, I cannot make ... water dirty for you from
... place where I am standing, because ... stream runs from you to me."
"Stop talking!" shouted ... wolf in ... angry voice. "I know
you! I met you six months ago, and you were very rude to me." "You
are wrong, ... Mr. Wolf," cried ... lamb, "you could not meet me six
months ago: I am only four ... months old." "Never mind," said
... wolf, “if it wasn't you, it was your brother." And with these ...
words he seized ... poor lamb and carried it into ... wood. Запомните, что
перед превосходной степенью прилагательных употребляется определенный артикль. E.g. Asia is the
largest continent. My brother is the
best pupil in his class. Упр. 34. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Bill Robins was ... very rich
man. He was ... richest man in ... village. 2. Pete is ... tallest boy in our
class. Nick is ... shortest boy, but he is very ... strong. He is ... stronger
than many boys who are ... taller than he. I think Nick is ... strongest boy in
... class. 3. Granny often tells us ... long stories. Today her story was
still... longer. It was ... longest story. She began telling it after ...
dinner and finished only before ... supper. But ... story was very interesting.
I think it was ... most interesting of Granny's stories. 4. Which was ... most
difficult exercise in ... test-paper? 5. Which is ... best season of the year?
6. February is ... shortest month of the year. 7. Do you know ... longest river
in our country? 8. In ... May ... days are ... longer than in ... April. Запомните
правила употребления артикля с географическими названиями. Определенный
артикль употребляется перед названиями рек, каналов, морей, заливов, проливов,
океанов, архипелагов, горных цепей. Артикль не
употребляется перед названиями озер, гор, островов, континентов, городов,
стран. Исключения: the United States of America the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the Netherlands the Ukraine
the Crimea the Congo. Упр. 34. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1.... Moscow is situated on ...
Moscow River. ... Moscow is a river that moves very slowly. There is ... canal
called ... Moscow-Volga Canal which joins ... Moscow to ... Volga. ... Volga
runs into ... Caspian Sea. 2. Several rivers run into ... sea at... New York.
... most important is ... Hudson River which empties into ... Atlantic Ocean.
Besides ... Hudson there are ... two other rivers: ... East River and ...
Harlem River. 3. In ... Siberia there are many long rivers: ... Ob, ... Irtysh,
... Yenissei, ... Lena and ... Amur. 4. ... Altai Mountains are ... higher than
... Urals. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: in the north
in the south in the east in the west to the north
to the south to the east to the west Упр. 36. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. ... Neva flows into ... Gulf of
... Finland. 2. ... Pacific Ocean is very deep. 3. ... Urals are not very high.
4. ... Kazbek is ... highest peak of ... Caucasus. 5. ... Alps are covered
with ... snow. 6. ... Shetland Islands are situated to ... north of ... Great
Britain. 7. ... USA is ... largest country in ... America. 8. ... Crimea is
washed by ... Black Sea. 9. ... Lake Baikal is ... deepest lake in ... world.
10. ... Paris is ... capital of ... France. 11. Lomonosov was born in ... small
village on ... shore of ... White Sea. 12. Gogol was born in ... Ukraine in
1809. 13. ... Caucasus separates ... Black Sea from ... Caspian Sea. 14. ...
Europe and ... America are separated by ... Atlantic Ocean. 15. ... Baltic Sea
is stormy in winter. 16. There are many small islands in ... Pacific Ocean. 17.
... North Sea separates ... British Isles from ... Europe. 18. ... Balkans are
old mountains. 19. ... Nile flows across ... north-eastern part of ... Africa
to ... Mediterranean Sea. 20. Which are ....highest mountains in ... Russia? Упр. 37. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1.
... Thames is ... short river. 2. ...
Russia is washed by ... Arctic Ocean in ... north. 3. Kiev is to ... south of
... Moscow. 4. ... Europe is ... continent. 5. ... Moscow is ... capital of
... Russia. 6. Is ... Asia ... island or ... continent? 7. ... Black Sea is in
... south of our country. 8. ... White Sea is in ... north of our country, 9.
This is ... map of ... world. What can you see on ... map? What ... colour are
... valleys on ... map? 10. Petrov is ... architect. He is ... experienced
architect. He is in ... Far East. He has ... wife. His wife is ... typist. They
have ... son and ... daughter. 11. ... Philippines are situated to ...
south-east of ... Asia. Упр. 38, Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. This is ... pen. It is ... good
pen. ... pen is black. It is on ... table. 2.1 have got... dog. ... dog's name
is Spot. He is ... big grey dog. ... dog is very strong. 3. My friend has ...
sister. Her name is Ann. ... girl is... pupil. 4. We have ... picture in ...
living-room. ... picture is very good. It is on ... wall. 5. ... Irish Sea is
between ... Great Britain and ... Ireland. 6. There is ... map on ... wall of
... classroom. It is ... map of ... world. There are many seas and lakes on ...
map. This is ... Mediterranean Sea and that is... Red Sea. These are ...
Himalayas. They are ... highest mountains in ... world. 7. We live in ... St.
Petersburg. ... St. Petersburg is ... very large city. It is one of ... largest
cities in ... Russia. 8. My brother is ... doctor. His flat is in ... centre of
... city. It is in ... new house. There are three rooms in... flat. ...
living-room is .. largest of all. It is ... nice light room. There are ...
pictures on ... walls. There is ... round table in ... middle of ... room.
There is ... sofa at ... wall with ... large thick carpet in ... front of it.
... study and ... bedroom are small, but very comfortable. Упр. 38.a Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. ... Russia occupies ... eastern
half of ... Europe and ... northern third of ... Asia. 2. ... climate of ...
northern part of ... Russia is severe. 3. This winter is ... true
Russian winter with ... hard frosts. 4. It is warm in ... Crimea and ... Caucasus.
5. ... Washington is ... capital of ... United States of America. 6. I want to
go to ... New York some day. 7. ... best way to know and understand ... people
of ... other countries is to meet them in their own homes. 8. Is ... Australia
... island or ... continent? 9. ... Red Sea is between ... Africa and ... Asia.
10. There are six continents in ... world, 11. ... France is to ... north of
... Italy. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: to have a good
time from S_ morning
till S _ night all S_ day
long a lot of Упр. 40. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Did you have ... good time in
the country? — Oh yes. ... weather was fine. We were out of ... doors from ...
morning till ... night. We played ... football, ... volley-ball and ... other
games. We came ... home late at ... night and went to ... bed at once. 2. Look
at ... clock! It is ... quarter past ten. Go to ... bed at once. 3. ... sun
rises in ... east and sets in ... west. 4. We spent last summer in ... Ukraine,
in ... little village on ... bank of ... big river with ... very warm water.
There was ... wood on ... other side of ... river. We often went to ... wood
and gathered ... lot of ... mushrooms. 5. My friend likes to play ... chess. He
is ready to play ... chess all ... day long. He is ... best chess player in our
school. Перед названиями университетов артикль не употребляется. E.g. I shall study at S_ St. Petersburg University. My grandfather graduated from S_ Oxford University Упр. 41, Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Teckle comes from ... very old
country on ... Nile. It is called ... Ethiopia. ... Ethiopia is ... beautiful
mountainous country. Teckle is ... young man. He wants to become ... engineer.
He is very happy to be ... student of ... St. Petersburg University. He spends
... lot of time at ... library reading and studying different subjects. Very
often in ... evening his new friends and he walk about ... city talking about
their native countries. 2. Galina lives in ... Ukraine. She lives in ... small
village near ... Odessa. She is ... librarian. In summer she has ... lot of ...
work: she takes ... newspapers and ... magazines to ... people who work in the
fields. Galina wants to enter ... Moscow University and now she is preparing
for ... entrance examinations. 3. My friend lives in ... America. He is ...
student. He studies ... history at ... Harvard University. Запомните
следующее застывшее словосочетание: What's the use? Упр. 42. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Once there lived
... man who was very fond of ... gold. He used to say: "While I have my
gold, I am ... happiest man in ... world." And so all his life he saved
... money. One day he was travelling in ... desert of ... North Africa. He lost
his way. He had no ... food or ... water. He was almost dying of ... hunger. He
was so weak that he could not walk, he could only crawl. ... heat was terrible.
There were only ... stones and ... sand around. Just then he saw ... bag lying
on ... sand. He hoped that he would find ... food in it and ... water, too, He
crawled up to ... bag and opened it. He saw that ... bag was full of ... gold.
What is ... use of ... gold to ... hungry man in ... desert? He left ... bag on
... hot sand, crying bitterly: "I am ... most unhappy man in ...
world." Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: to the cinema
to the theatre to the shop to the market at the cinema
at the theatre at the shop at the market to go for a
walk Упр. 43. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Let's go to ... shop. I must buy ...
bread and ... milk. 2. I was at ... cinema yesterday. — What ... film did you
see? — Oh, I saw ... very good film. I think it is ... best film of ... year.
3. Do you often go to ... theatre? — No, I don't. I like to go to ... theatre,
but I am very busy. I work from ... morning till ... night. I even have no ...
time to play ... piano. 4. Oleg has ... lot of ... interesting books at ...
home. 5. ... lot of ... tourists from ... different countries come to ... St.
Petersburg. They want to see one of ... most beautiful cities in ... world. 6.
My new friend said to me: "I am ... student of ... first course." 7.
We went to ... cinema in ... evening. 8. What ... foreign languages does your
father speak? — He speaks__English. He studied ... English at ... school. 9. I
am interested in ... history. 10. We played ... tennis at ...
lesson of ... physical training yesterday. We had ... good time. 11. Did you go
for ... walk yesterday? — No, we didn't. ... weather was bad, and we went to
... cinema. 12. What are your friends doing? — Mary is playing ... piano. Tom
and Nick are playing ... chess. Упр. 44. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Once there
lived ... king. His name was Midas. He had ... little daughter. They lived in
... beautiful palace with ... wonderful garden around it. Now ... king was
very fond of ... gold. He loved ... gold more than anything else in ... world.
One day, when ... king was looking at his gold, ... young man appeared before
him. "You are ... very rich man, Midas," said ... young man.
"Yes," said ... king, "but I would like to be richer. I would
like to have ... golden touch. I want everything that I touch to turn into ...
gold." ... young man was ... magician, and he gave ... king ... golden
touch which he wanted to have. ... king was very happy. He touched ... table,
and ... table became gold. He went into ... garden. There were ... beautiful
roses in ... garden. He touched ... roses, and they also became gold. ...
king's daughter, who loved ... roses very much, saw it and began to cry.
"Don't cry, ... dear daughter," said ... king and touched his daughter's
head. ... next moment ... girl turned into ... beautiful gold statue. Упр. 45. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Three men came to ... New York for ... holiday.
They came to ... very large hotel and took ... room there. Their room was on
... forty-fifth floor. In ... evening ... friends went to ... theatre and came
back to ... hotel very late. "I am very sorry," said... clerk of ... hotel, "but ... lifts do not work tonight.
If you don't want to walk up to your room, we shall make ... beds for you in
... hall." "No, no," said one of ... friends, "no, thank
you. We don't want to sleep in ... hall. We shall walk up to our room."
Then he turned to his friends and said: "It is not easy to walk up to ...
forty-fifth floor, but we shall make it easier. On ... way to ... room I shall
tell you some jokes; then you, Andy, will sing us some songs; then you, Peter,
will tell us some interesting stories." So they began walking up to their
room. Tom told them many jokes; Andy sang some songs. At last they came to ...
thirty sixth floor. They were tired and decided to have ... rest. "Well,"
said Tom, "now it is your turn, Peter. After all ... jokes, I would like
to hear ... sad story. Tell us ... long and interesting story with ... sad
end." "... story which I am going to tell you," said Peter,
"is sad enough. We left ... key to our room in ... hall." Запомните следующие конструкции: The famous English writer Dickens lived in the 19th century. Dickens, a famous English writer, lived in the
19th century. Запомните
следующие застывшие словосочетания: on S_ horseback on S_ board a ship Упр. 46. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Swift, ... famous English writer,
was travelling one day on ... horseback with his servant. ... weather was bad,
it was raining, and ... roads were muddy. In ... evening the two1
men came to ... inn. Before going to ... bed Swift told his servant to clean
his boots. But ... servant was lazy and did not do it. In ... morning Swift
asked ... servant why he had not cleaned ... boots. "What's ... use
cleaning ... boots now?" said ... servant. "... roads are muddy, and
... boots will soon be dirty again." "All right," said ...
writer. "Let's go. We must continue ... journey." "But I haven't
had ... breakfast," said ... displeased servant." "Well, what's
... use giving you ... breakfast now?" said Swift: •'You will soon be hungry
again." Запомните
следующие застывшие словосочетания: in S_ fact the same Запомните
употребление артикля в восклицательных предложениях, начинающихся со слова
"what": What a good boy! What a long story! What a day! 1 Обратите нниманик на употребление определенного артикля перед
количественным числительным. В этом случае определенный артикль имеет значение
"эти": "Эти двое мужчин;" "Эти дна человека". Упр. 47. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. In ... small
town in ... East there was once .., man who had ... parrot. ... parrot was
taught to say ... words: "There is no doubt about it." It used to
repeat these words all ... day long. Every time it was asked ... question, it
gave ... same answer, "There is no doubt about it." One day ... man
decided to sell ... bird; so he put ... parrot into .., cage and went to ...
market with it. "Twenty pounds for ... very clever parrot!" he cried.
... man who was passing by heard this and turned to ... parrot "Are you
worth twenty pounds?" he asked. "There is no doubt about it!"
answered ... parrot. "What ... clever parrot!" said ... man and
bought ... bird, He took ... parrot home and invited his friends to look at ...
clever bird. ... friends came and looked at ... parrot and talked to it. Now
you must know that ... man was not rich. In ... fact, he was often short of ...
money. So ... week or two later, sitting in ... armchair and looking at ...
parrot, he said: "What ... fool I was to throw away such ... lot of ...
money!" "There is no doubt about it!" cried .., parrot. And this
time ... bird was right. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: it's S_ high time to take
S_ care of to take S_ aim such a ... Упр. 48. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. ... crow once said to her children:
"It's ... high time for you to look for ... food." With these words
she turned them out of ... nest and took them to ... field. But ... crow's
children did not like ... idea. "We'd rather go back to ... nest,"
they cried. "It's so nice when you bring ... food to us!"
"Indeed!" said their mother. "You are big enough to feed
yourselves. My mother turned me out of ... nest when I was much younger, and I
had to take ... care of myself." "But ... people will kill us with
their guns," said ... young crows. "No ... fear of that,"
answered their mother. "Before ... people shoot, they take ... aim, and
that takes ... time. When you see ... man raising ... gun to his face, you must
just fly away." ."That's ... simple thing to do," said ...
children, "but supposing ... man or... boy wants to throw ... stone at us:
in such ... case he won't have to take ... aim." "Well, then he will
have to bend down to pick up ... stone," said ... crow. "But what if
he carries ... stone in his hand ready?" "Why, if you are clever
enough to think of that," said ... mother, "you are clever enough to
take ... care of yourselves." And she flew away leaving ... young crows in
... field. Упр. 49. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Is this ... interesting book? Is
this ... very interesting book? Is this ... very interesting book you have
spoken about so much? It is such ... interesting book. Is it ... same book you
have recommended to us? 2. She is ... teacher. She is ... good teacher. She is
... teacher of our school. She is ... teacher of ... English. Here is ...
teacher, ask her about ... question which interests you. 3. There is ... word
in ... text which I cannot understand. There is... very difficult word, too,
which I cannot pro nounce. Here is ... word I was looking up in the dictionary.
This word is ... adverb. 4. ... first men wore vegetarians. 5. Serfdom was
abolished in ... Russia in ... 19th century. 6. Columbus, who discovered ...
America, was ... native of ... Genoa, 7. ... Rome is ... ancient town. 8. ...
Ireland, .., Scotland and ... Wales are parts of ... United Kingdom. Упр. 50. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. ... Russia is
such ... large country that when it is night in one part of ... country, it is
day in another part, when it is winter in one part of ... country, it is
already summer in another. Imagine it is ... beginning of ... May now. It is
spring in ... St. Petersburg. ... weather is fine. It is still cool at ...
night, but it is quite warm in ... afternoon. It sometimes rains, but... rain
is warm, too. ... ground is covered with ... soft green grass, and ... trees
are covered with ... green leaves. But while it is spring in St. Petersburg, it
is still winter in ... north of our country at ... beginning of ... May, Here
it is cold and sometimes frosty, ... rivers and ... seas are covered with ...
ice. ... ice does not melt in some places even in summer. ... ground is covered
with ... deep snow. In ... south of our country ... weather is quite
different. It is already summer in ... Caucasus and in ... Crimea. It is much
warmer than in St. Petersburg. It is sometimes even hot. ... sky is usually
cloudless and it seldom rains here. People wear ... summer clothes. Упр. 51. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. ... train stopped at ... little station. ...
passenger looked out of the window of ... train carriage and, saw ... woman
selling ... cakes. ... man had not had.'... breakfast
in ... morning. He was hungry and wanted to buy... cake. ... woman was standing
rather far from ... carriage. ... man did not want to go and buy ... cake
himself because he was afraid to miss ... train. He saw ... boy who was walking
along ... platform near... carriage. He called ... boy and asked him: "How
much does ... cake cost?" "Three pence, sir," answered ... boy.
... man gave him a sixpence and said: "Bring me ... cake, and with ...
other three pence buy... cake for yourself." ... boy took ... money and
went to ... woman. A few minutes later ... boy returned. He was eating ...
cake. He gave ... man three pence change and said: "... woman had only one
cake, sir." Запомните
следующее застывшее словосочетание: The fact is (was) that ... Обратите
внимание на употребление артикля со словом other
(другой): another —
другой (неопределенный), какой-то
другой, еще один (во множественном числе или перед неисчисляемым
существительным — other.) the other — другой (определенный), тот
другой, другой из двух. Упр. 52. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. ... group of ...
farmers were sitting in ... village house, and among ... other things they
began talking about ... echoes. One of ... farmers said that there was ...
wonderful echo in ... field near his farm where there was ... large group of
... trees. All ... other farmers said that they would like to hear ... echo,
and ... farmer invited them to come ... next afternoon. But ... fact was that
... farmer did not really have ... echo he had told ... other farmers about. So
when he came ... home, he sent for ... son of ... cook and told him to go to
... field, hide himself among ... trees and imitate everything that was said.
... next day ... other farmers came, and ... farmer took them to ... field to
listen to ... wonderful echo. When they were in ... field, he shouted at ...
top of his yoice: "Are you there?" The answer came back: "Yes,
I've been here for two hours!" Упр. 53. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. It was ... nice summer day. ...
weather was fine, ... sun was shining in ... blue sky, ... air was fragrant
with ... smell of ... grass and ... flowers. ... dog which was running about
... streets of ... little town saw ... butcher's ... stall with ... lot of ...
meat. ... dog cautiously approached ... stall and, when ... butcher turned away
to talk to ... woman, quickly seized ... big piece of ... meat and ran away
with it. On ... way home ... dog had to cross ... stream by ... narrow bridge.
As he was crossing,£ he looked down into ... stream and saw
his reflec-| tion in ... water. He though it was ... other dogf with ... other
piece of ... meat. He snapped at ... reflection and dropped his own piece of
... meat. That's how ... dog was punished for ... greediness. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: after a while from S place
to S place Упр. 54. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. ... guide was once showing ...
group of ... rich American tourists ... places of ... interest in ... little
town in ... south of ... Italy. He took ... tourists from ... place to ...
place, but as ... town was small, after ... while ... guide could not think of
anything that might be of ... interest to ... Americans. "Tell us something
unusual about ... weather or ... climate of this place," said ...
American lady to ... guide. "What can I tell her about our climate?"
thought ... guide. Then he had ... idea. "Well," he said, "there
is one unusual thing about our climate. One can easily notice that the wind
here always blows from ... west." "Really?" said ... lady in ...
surprised tone: "What ... interesting thing!" But ... other tourist
said: "You must be wrong. Look!... wind is blowing from ... east
now!" At... first moment ... guide did not know what to say. But he was
... clever man and soon found ... way out. "Oh," he said, "is
that so? Well, then it must be ... west wind coming back." Запомните
следующие застывшие словосочетания: It was S_ morning It was night It was S_ daytime It was evening
Упр. 55. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Once ... Frenchman was travelling
in ... Sweden. He stopped at ... hotel in ... little Swedish town. It was ...
evening, ... man was tired, so he went to ... bed at once. In ... morning he
had ... breakfast in ... hotel restaurant. After ... breakfast he went for ...
walk. He walked along ... streets of ... town, visited ... museum and ...
shops. Presently he felt hungry and dropped into ... cafe for ... lunch. He sat
down at ... table, called ... waiter and ordered ... mushrooms. But... Frenchman
did not know ... Swedish and ... waiter did not know ... French. Nobody in ...
cafe could speak ... French. Then ... Frenchman took ... piece of ...
paper and ... pencil and drew the picture of ... mushroom. ... waiter looked at
... picture and left ... room at once. Five minutes later he returned with ...
umbrella. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: at S_ sunrise
at S_ sunset in the country
to the country by S_ bus by S_ tram by S_ train by S_
car in S_ town to S_ town Упр. 56. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. On ... Sunday our family went to ... country.
We got up at ... sunrise and quickly had ... breakfast. After ... breakfast we
left ... home. There is ... little village not far from ... St. Petersburg
where we have ... friends. We went thereby ... train.
We had ,.. very good time in ... country. ... weather was fine. ... sky was
blue and ... sun was shining. We stayed out of ... doors all ... day long. We
played ... volley-ball and ... tennis. We returned to ... town late in ...
evening. When we came ... home, we had ... supper and went to ... bed at once. Запомните
следующие застывшие словосочетания: in S_ spring in S summer in S_ autumn
in S winter Упр, 57. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Look at ... sky. It is covered with ... dark clouds. Let's hurry ... home. 2. It was very pleasant to live in ... country in ... summer. ... weather was fine and it seldom rained. Summer is ... fine season. 3. How lovely ... night is! There are no ... clouds in ... sky and ... air is so fresh, 4. When spring comes, ... sun shines brighter, ... snow melts, ... days become longer. 5. Winter is ... good time for sports. 6. On ... Sunday my friend and I usually go to ... country. We ski, skate, play ... snowballs and have ... very good time. 7. ... fog is so dense that it is difficult to walk. 8. My friend is ... very good chess-player. 9. In ... summer we lived in ... country and went up to ... town by ... train. 10. Tomorrow is ... Sunday. If it is too hot in ... town, we shall go to ... country. And on ... Monday we shall come back. Упр. 58. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Mr. Jones was ... teacher of ...
physics at... school, He was fond of the experimental method in ... physics
and often told his pupils to use this method. One day Mr. Jones came to ...
school on ... new bicycle. ... bicycle had ... pair of ... pneumatic tyres,
which had just been invented, and none of ... pupils had ever seen them. During
... lesson ... teacher took ... pupils into ... school yard and showed them ...
new invention. "Now, ... children," he said, "who can tell me
what is inside this tyre that makes it so hard and yet so elastic?"
... boys touched ... tyres. "... cotton-wool," said one of them.
" ... steel springs," said ... other. "Oh no," said ...
teacher, "you are wrong." Suddenly ... little boy, who was standing
beside ... bicycle, cried out, looking very happy: "I know what it is!
There's ... wind inside." Mr. Jones smiled and said: "You are right:
there's ... air inside. But how did you find it out?" "Well, I used
... experimental method," said ... boy: "I stuck ... nail into ... tyre,
and some wind came out of it." For ... first time in his life Mr. Jones
did not like ... use of ... experimental method. Упр. 59. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. I bought
... new hat yesterday. ... shop-assistant said it was ... latest style. 2. I
want to ask you to accompany rne to ... shop. I must buy ... dress. 3. Where
did you buy this overcoat? — I bought it at ... big store in Nevsky Prospect on
... Tuesday. 4. My sister bought ... blue hat on ... Wednesday. ... colour
suits her very nicely as she has got ... blue eyes. 5. I must buy ... pair of
... new gloves. 6. Where is ... shoe department? — It is on ... third floor, 7.
I think ... coat is a little tight. 8. We came to ... big store to find out if
we could have ... suit made to order. 9. I don't like ... hat you have chosen.
... colour is not becoming to you. 10. Here is ... department of ready-made
clothes. Let's go in and see if we can buy ... nice pair of ... trousers for
you. 11. I am going to give him ... tie as ... birthday present. Упр. 60. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. I knew ... man who had travelled
very much in his life. He had visited many ... countries in ... east and in ...
west. He loved ... children and often told them ... interesting stories. I
remember some of... stories which he told me. One of ... stories was about ...
adventure he had had in ... London. He was ... young man at that time and was
interested in ... history of ... architecture. One day he visited one of ...
towers of ... Houses of ... Parliament. He came out on to ... balcony of ...
tower and began to look at ... ornaments on ... walls. Then he climbed up on
... roof. Suddenly ... man came running to him and seized him by ... arm. He
began shouting something in ... English, but my friend knew only a few words of
... English and did not understand him. ... Englishman called ... policeman.
... fact was that he thought that ... Russian tourist wanted to kill himself by
jumping from ... top of ... tower. Later, when everything became clear, they
laughed ... lot over it. Упр. 61. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Everyone in our country knows
Lomonosov, ,.. founder of ... first Russian university. 2. Nekras-ov. ...
famous Russian poet, described ... life of ... Russian peasants. 3. I don't
want to miss ... concert which will take place at ... Philharmonic on .,. 15th
of ... April. 4. He graduated from ... uni versity six years ago. Now he
is ... scientist. And though he is ... young scientist, his name is well known.
5. My aunt is ... teacher of ... physics. 6, Yesterday I read ... book by
Dickens, ... famous English writer. 7. I am sorry, I don't know ... way to ...
nearest cafe: I am ... stranger here myself. 8. ... town I was born in is on
... Volga. 9. Who is ... author of this book? 10. ... quarter of ... hour was left
before ... beginning of ... concert. We entered ... hall and saw ... group of
... pupils of our school. We joined them. 11. During ... vacation I attended
some interesting lectures. I remember two of ... lectures best of all. They
were about ... Russian music. 12. I am sure he won't stay in ... town for ...
vacation. 13. Two weeks are left before ... end of ... school year. ...
examinations are coming. On ... first of ... June we shall take ... examination
in ... literature. 14. Today is my day off. I am going to spend ... day in ...
country. 15. My brother brought ... new book yesterday. When I looked at ...
title, I was very glad: it was ... book which I had wanted to get for ... long
time. 16. My sister is acquainted with ... actor who played ... leading part in
... play you saw yesterday. 17. "What ... river is ... longest in ... Europe?"
"Why, what... strange question to ask! Any schoolboy can tell you that it
is ... Volga." 18. I am afraid you will have ... lot of ... trouble with
this business. 19. ... day was not bright yesterday. ... sky was covered with
... clouds. Упр. 62. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. ...English king Richard the Lion
Heart was ... tall, strong man. He was very proud of his strength and liked to
show ... people how strong he was. Once, as he was riding on ... horseback in ...
coun try-side, his horse lost ... shoe. Luckily he was not far from ...
village and soon he found ... blacksmith. "Give me ... good
horseshoe," he said to ... man. ... blacksmith gave ... king ... horseshoe.
Richard took it in his hand and broke it in two. "This horseshoe is no
good," he said, "give me ... better one." ... blacksmith did not
say ... word. He gave ... king ... other horseshoe, but Richard broke it, too.
The blacksmith gave him a third shoe. This time Richard was satisfied and
ordered ... black-smith to shoe his horse. When ... work was done,
Richard offered ... man ... coin. ... blacksmith took ... coin between his
fingers and broke it in two. Now it was Richard's turn to be surprised. He took
... larger coin out of his pocket and handed it to ... blacksmith. ... man broke it, too, saying: "This
coin is no good, give me ... better one." Richard smiled and gave ... man
... gold coin. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: to go on S_
strike to be on S_ strike Упр. 63. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Many years ago ... London theatre
performed ... play in which there was ... great storm on the sea. In those days
... theatres had no ... machines. That is why ... manager engaged ... several
boys to make ... waves of ... sea. They jumped up and down under ... big piece
of ... sea-green cloth. ... boys received ... shilling ... night for their
work. They worked for ... several weeks. But then ... manager decided to pay
them less ... money — only six pence ... night. So ... boys decided to go on
.., strike. During ... performance, when ... storm be gan, when ... wind blew
and it was raining, ... sea remained calm — there was not ... single wave on
it. ... angry manager lifted one corner of ... "sea" and said to ...
boys: "Make ... waves, ... boys, make ... waves!" "Do you want
... waves for ... shilling or for sixpence?" asked ... boy in ... loud
voice, "Oh, for ... shilling," answered ... manager. ... boys began
to jump up and down, and did it so well, that ... storm looked quite real Запомните следующее застывшее словосочетание: to set S sail Упр. 64. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. In ... fifteenth
century ... people knew only three continents: ... Europe, ... Asia and ...
Africa. They knew nothing about such ... big continent as ... America. ... man
who discovered ... America was born in 1451 in ... Italy. His name was
Christopher Columbus. He became ... sailor at ... early age. Knowing that ...
earth was round, he decided to reach ... India sailing to ... west. He tried to
arrange ... expedition, but did not have ... money, and nobody wanted to help
him. At last ... king of ... Spain gave him ... money for ... expedition. He
set ... sail in 1492. ... voyage was very dangerous and difficult. On ... 12th
of ... October his ship reached ... land. When they landed, they saw ...
strange trees and ... flowers. ... men and ... women with ... olive-coloured
skins gathered around ... sailors and looked at them with ... great
surpriseColumbus was sure that he had discovered ... new way to ... India. Some
time later ... other sailor reached ... America. ... name of ... sailor was
Amerigo Vespucci. He understood that it was ... new continent. Упр. 65. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. My brother read to me ...
extract from ...book which he had brought ... day before. ... main character of
... book is ... young doctor who went to ... distant village in ... Siberia. 2.
... weather was very bad in ... October. 3. When he came into ... room, he saw
... man sitting on ... sofa. He at once remembered that it was ... man he had
seen at ... theatre ... night before. 4.
Yesterday I saw ... film you are speaking about. 5. He took ... taxi and gave
... address to ... driver. 6. Tower Bridge is ... first bridge over ... Thames
coming from ... sea. Built in 1894, it is ... suspension-bridge. ... central
portion of it can be opened to admit... ships to ... docks in this part of ...
river. When ... ship arrives, ... traffic is stopped and ... great bridge opens
in ... centre: its two halves go up into ... air and ... ship passes through. Упр. 66. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. ... room in which ... boys were fed
was ... large stone hall, with ... copper at one end, out of which ... cook
took ... gruel which he put into each bowl at ... meal-times. Each boy had one
portion of ... gruel, and no more, and on ... Sundays they had two ounces and
... quarter of ... bread besides. ... bowls never needed washing — ... boys
polished them with their spoons till they shone again. At last ... boys got so
wild with ... hunger that one boy said he was afraid he would some night eat
... boy who slept. next to him. ... boys believed him. ... council was held.
Oliver was chosen to go up to ... cook that evening after ... supper and ask
for more. ... evening arrived, and ... boys took their places. ... cook stood
at ... copper. ... gruel was served out and disappeared. Then Oliver rose from
... table and advancing to ... cook, said in ... weak voice: "Please,
sir, I? want some more." ... cook was ... healthy man, but he turned pale.
"What?" said he in ... trembling voice. ... man could not believe his
ears. Упр. 67. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. ... Africa is ... very large
continent lying to ... south of ... Europe and to ... south-west of ... Asia to
which it is joined by ... Isthmus of Suez. Less than one hundred years ago ...
men knew almost nothing of ... middle of ... continent. ... travellers from ...
Europe made ... long journeys into ... centre but they met with ... terrible
difficulties, for ... continent is covered with ... forests full of ... fearful
wild animals. Some travellers died of .., hunger or ... thirst or ... strange
illnesses, ... others were killed by ... lions, still ... others by ...
natives; but nevertheless bold men were found ready to go along ... rivers into
... heart of ... Africa. The merchants who came from ... European countries
had much to sell, and here were ... millions of ... people ready to buy; here
was ... country, ... richness of which was unimaginable. Запомните
следующее застывшее словосочетание: the rest of
the... Упр.
68. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. In the old days it was necessary
for all ... parts of ... city to be close together, in order that ... defensive
wall might surround it, and ... streets, therefore, were made as narrow as
possible. Many ... European cities began with ... walls round them. But in ...
America there was little need for ... defensive walls, and that's why many ...
American cities have been built on ... regular plan, modified a little
according to ... natural surroundings, .. streets in ... American cities,
instead of having ... names, are numbered, and so when one has once understood
... plan of ... American city, it is very easy to find one's way from one part
of it to ... other. ... old part of ... New York lies in ... southern half of
... Manhattan Island, and there ... streets are narrow and twisted, as in ...
towns of. ... old world. But ... rest of ... streets, with but few exceptions,
all run in ... straight lines. There is оле street in ... city, however, that does not follow ...
straight line. And that is Broadway, ... New York's most famous street. It
starts within sight of ... dancing waters of ... harbour and runs between tall
skyscrapers in ... north-western direction. This great street is ... longest in
... world. Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: in a day
in a week in а month in a year Упр. 69. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. "Is there ... post-office near
... house you live in?"" "Yes, there is. Go t6 ...
corner of ... street along which ... trams run. Then turn to ... left and walk
...I short distance down ... street. Do not cross ... street, of course. You
will see ... sign over ... door which says "Post-and-Telegraph
Office." "Thank you very much. I am
sure I shall find if without ... difficulty. I must buy ... stamps, send ...
telegram and ask whether they receive ... parcels there. I want to send ...
parcel to ... old friend, It will be her birthday in ... week. Perhaps you can
tell me where I can find ... shop that sells ... nice things that one can give
as ... presents?" "Yes, certainly. There's ...
very good shop not' far from here. You can easily walk there in a few minutes.
Go straight down ... street that you will see directly in ... front of you when
you come out of ... Post-office till you. come to ... wide street along which
... buses and ... trolley-buses run. Then turn to ... left again and almost
immediately you will come to ... beautiful shop with ... big windows full of
all sorts of ... things. I am sure you will find ... nice presents there." Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания: for S_ life
a great deal Упр. 70. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Until near ... end of ... 19th
century it was the law in ... England that if ... man was unable to pay ... debt, even ... small one, he could be imprisoned. This
imprisonment might very well be for ... life, as it was impossible for ...
people in prison to work at their ordinary occupations and so make ... money to
repay ... sum they had borrowed. If they had ... friends who could bring them
... materials to work with, they might work with their hands, sewing or making
... boots, for instance. ... great English novelist Charles
Dickens knew ... great deal about the debtors' prisons from personal
experience, for when he was about ten, his father was imprisoned for debt, and
... whole family had to go arid live with him in ... prison because they had
nowhere else to live. ... mother and ... children, however, could leave ...
place when they wished; but at ten o'clock every evening ... great gates were
shut for the night, and no one could leave or enter until morning. Dickens described
... life in the debtors' prisons in some of his novels. It was largely because
of Dickens' sharp criticism that ... English Government was finally forced to
do away with ... debtors' prisons. Упр. 71. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо, At... beginning of ... 19th century
... little boy was born in ... family of John Dickens, ... clerk at ... office
in ... Portsmouth, and was named Charles. He had ... sister who was older than
himself, arid there were several other children in ... family. When Charles was
seven, he was sent to ... school. He was not... strong child. He did not like
to play ... cricket or .. football and spent all his free time reading. In
1821 ... family went to ... London, and little Charles left behind him ...
happiest years of his childhood. His father was in ... money difficulties, and
... family became poorer and poorer. ... boy hadto give up his studios. Mr.
Dickens was put into ... debtors' prison. Little Charles learned to know all .,
horrors and cruelty of ... large capitalist city. He had to go to work at...
blacking factory. He worked there from ... morning till ... night. When his father
came out of prison, Charles was sent to ... school for some time. Soon he got
work as ... clerk. Then he learned ... stenography and became ... reporter; in
Parliament. In 1836 at... age of 24 Charles Dick-1 en? published his first
book. It was ... collection of ... stories. ... title of ... book was
"Sketches by Boz." There were followed by "Pickwick Papers"
and "Oliver Twist" and many other famous novels. Charles Dickens is
one of ... greatest writers of ... 19th. century. His novels are now translated
into most languages of ... world. Упр.. 72. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 'William Shakespeare, ... greatest
English playwright, was born in 1564 in ... Stratford-upon-Avon in ... England.
... Stratford is ... small country town in ... farming district near ...
centre of ... England. ... Avon, which is ... pretty river with ... grass and
... trees all along its banks, runs through ... Stratford, Not much is known of
... Shakespeare's father. He was ... farmer who, at... different times of his
life, sold ... meat and bought and sold ... wool. He was poor and was often in
... money difficulties. Very little is known about ... life of his only son
William also. ... little house in which ... great writer was born still stands.
It is now ... museum. William went to ... school in ... Stratford. In 1586 he
went to ... London. Probably ... first work he did there was at one of the two
theatres that there were in ... London at that time. Then he became ... actor
and soon began to write... plays for ... company of actors to which he belonged.
Shakespeare bought... largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not
spend much time there till 1610. He spent ... last years of his life mostly in
... Stratford, but he often visited ... London. He died in 1616. Упр. 73. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. George Bernard Shaw, ...
well-known English playwright, was born in ... Ireland in 1856. He was... son
of ... clerk and had to begin working at ... early age. At ... age of twenty he
moved to ... London where he became ... journalist. 2.... play "Widowers'
Houses" shows ... egoism and hypocrisy of some businessmen who got their
profits from ... London slums where ... poorest people lived. 3. While travelling in ..*. Germany
Harry Trench, ... young English doctor, got acquainted with Mr. Sartorius, ...
respectable-looking gentleman, and his daughter Blanche. ... young people fell
in love with each other and were going to get married. Trench knew that
Sartorius was rich, but he did not know what ... kind of ... property he had.
He learned about it from ... conversation with Lickcheese, Sartorius' rent
collector. It turned out that Sartorius was ... owner of some tenement houses
in the London slums, and that all... property he had was built by getting ...
money out of ... poor people who lived there. Trench was greatly shocked. He
did not want to take ... money from Blanche's ialher. But Blanche said she
could not live on ... small income Trench had. They had ... quarrel, and
Trench left ... house. After some time Trench learned
that ... land on which Sartorius' houses were built belonged to Trench's
aunt and that he himself was living on ... money got in ... same way.
Everything comes out "all-right" in ... end: Trench marries Blanche
and becomes ... partner in Sartorius' business. The author shows that in ...
fact Trench is no better than Sartorius, Lickcheese and the like. Упр. 74. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. During ... American War of ...
Independence, ... commander of ... small unit of soldiers was giving ...
orders to his men about ... heavy cannon that they were trying to lift to its
place at ... top of some fortifications. It was almost beyond their power to
lift ... weight, and ... commander kept shouting ... encouraging words. ...
officer, not in uniform, was passing by, and he asked ... commander why he did
not help ... soldiers. Greatly surprised, ... man turned round and said
proudly: "Sir, I am ... corporal!" "Oh, you are, are you?"
replied ... officer: "I did not know that. I beg your pardon, Mr.
Corporal." Then he got off ... horse he was riding and, taking hold of ...
rope that ... men were pulling at, he pulled with all his strength. And when
... cannon was in its place, he turned to ... little great man and said:
"Mr. Corporal, when you have ... other job like this and have not enough
... men, send for your commander-in-chief, and I shall gladly come and help
you." ... corporal was struck with ... astonishment. ... man who had
helped his soldiers was George Washington. Упр. 75. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Robert Burns, ... son of ... small farmer in Ayrshire, was born on ... 25th of ... January, 1759. His parents were poor, so that Burns could not get a good education. He worked hard as ... plough boy. He was fond of reading and always had ... ballad-book before him at ... dinner. After ... death of his father Robert and his brother and sisters took over ... farm together. Working in ... fields Burns wrote many wonderful songs. However, things became so bad on ... farm, that ... poet decided to go to ... Jamaica hoping to get ... job on ... plantation there. Luckily some friends helped Burns to publish ... book of poems. ... book was noticed and praised highly. In 1786 Burns went to ... Edinburgh, and his book of poems unlocked ... doors of ... rich Edinburgh houses to a peasant with such a wonderful talent. In 1788 he married Jean Armour and spent... peaceful and happy year. ... rest of his life-story is ... tale of ... poet's hardships. ... hard life ruined ... poet's health, and on ... 21st of ... July, 1796 he died at ... age of thirty-seven. Упр. 76. Дайте
соответствующие существительные женского рода. A lion, a tiger, an actor, a poet,
a man, an uncle, a husband, a brother, a grandfather, a son, a master, a
baron, a count, a shepherd, a host. Упр. 77. Дайте
соответствующие существительные мужского рода. A lady, a girl, a niece, Mrs.
Smith, a widow, a stewardess, a French woman, a cow, a queen, a princess, a
duchess, a hen, a mother. Образование множественного числа существительных a cat
— cats a dog —
dogs a car —
cars a watch
— watches a dress
— dresses a dish — dishes a box — boxes a boy —
boys a city — cities a
potato — potatoes a leaf — leaves Упр. 78. Поставьте следующие
существительные во множественное число (не забудьте, что перед множественным
числом неопределенный артикль нужно опустить), A table,
a plate, a fox, a room, a lady, a knife, a chair, a bus, a Negro, a match, a
way, a house, a family, a flag, a town, a wolf, a country, a lion, a park, a
play. Запомните форму
множественного числа следующих существительных: a man —
men a goose — geese a woman
— women a tooth — teeth a child
— children a fool — feet a mouse
— mice an ox — oxen Запомните также: Но: an
Englishman — Englishmen a Frenchman — Frenchmen a German — Germans Запомните три существительных,
имеющих во множественном числе ту же
форму, что и в единственном: a sheep
— sheep a deer — deer a swine swine Упр. 79. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное
число (обратите внимание на артикли: неопределенный артикль во множественном
числе опускается, определенный артикль сохраняется). A star, a mountain, a tree, a
shilling, a king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the man, a woman, the woman, an
eye, a shelf, a box, the city, a boy, a goose, the watch, a mouse, a dress, a
toy, the sheep, a tooth, a child, the ox, a deer, the life, a tomato. Упр. 80. Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное
число. This tea-cup, this egg, that wall,
that picture, this foot, that mountain, this lady, that window, this man, that
match, this knife. Запомните: this is — these are that is — those are there is —
there are it is — they are Упр. 81. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число. 1. This is a star. 2. This is a
boy. 3. This is a baby. 4. That is a plate. 5. That is a flower, j 6. That is a
bookshelf. 7. Is this a sofa? 8. Is this a bookcase? 9. Is this a man? 10. Is
that a ball? 11. Is that a train? 12. Is that a plane? 13. Is the window open?
14. Is the door closed? 15. Is the boy near the window? 16. That is not a king,
17. That is not a queen. 18. That is not a bus.
19. This
isn't a mountain. 20. That isn't a goose. 21. This
isn't a mouse. 22. It is a sheep. 23. It is a
cigarette. 24. It is a cat. 25. It is
not a girl. 26. It isn't a bag. 27. It
isn't a tree. 28. It is not a bad egg. 29. It is a
good egg. 30. Is that a flower? Упр. 82. Поставьте следующие
предложения во множественное число. 1. This man is an
engineer. 2, That woman is my sister. 3. This
child is my son, 4. That goose is big. 5. This
mouse is white. 6. This man is a doctor. 7. That
woman is my cousin. She is a teacher 8. That girl is my
niece. She is a pupil. 9. This girl has a
blue sweater. 10. This boy has a good coat. 11. My
uncle has a large flat. 12. There is a table
in the room. 13. I have a good pen. My pen is in my pocket.
14. There is a flower in the vase. 15. This child's foot is sore. Упр. 83. Поставьте следующие
предложения во множественное число. 1. This room is very
large. 2. There is a match in the box. 3. Has
this lady a knife? 4. There is a man and a woman in the street. 5. This
lady is that gentleman's wife. 6. This shoe is too large
for my foot. 7. The child is sitting on a bench. 8. My
tooth is white. 9. This key is made of steel. 10. A
potato is a vegetable and a cherry is a fruit. 11. This.is my friend's study. Упр. 84. Поставьте следующие
предложения во множественное число. 1. What is that
child's name? 2, The cat has caught a mouse. 3. There
was a lady, a gentleman, a boy and a girl in the room. 4. In the
farm-yard we could see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose. 5. Is this
worker an Englishman or a German? -He is a Frenchman. 6. Why don't you eat this
potato? 7. This strawberry is still green. 8. The withered leaf has fallen to
the ground. 9. Can you see a bird in that tree? 10. Does your tooth still ache?
11.1 held up my foot to the fire to warm it. 12. His child studies very well.
13. This man works at our office. 14. There is a new house in our street. 15. This story is very interesting. 16. I have
hurt my foot. 17. The wolf has been shot. 18. He keeps his toy in a box. 19.
Put this knife on that table. Упр. 85. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число. 1. This is my stocking. 2. He has a
new suit. 3. This metal is very hard. 4. That ship is a Russian one. 5. I
heard her voice. 6. His dog does not like bread. 7. The plate was on the table.
8. This town is very large. 9. I was talking to her at the tram stop yesterday.
10. Is that girl your sister? 11. I shall give you my book. 12. This story will
be a good one. 13. Is this a good match? 14. The boy put his book on the desk.
15. She took off her hat. 16.
That house is new. 17. The young man put his hand in his pocket. 18. Is
this student coming with us, too? 19.
The woman didn't say anything. 20. Does she speak English? Упр. 86. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число. 1. This is a bird. 2. Is that also
a bird? -- No, it isn't. That is a cat. 3. Is that a good horse? — Yes, it is.
4. Is that cow big or small? - It is big. 5. This is an apple and that is a flower.
6. Where is the coin? It is in the box. 7. What colour is the box? - It is
green. 8. What is it made of? - It is
made of wood. 9. What is that man? - - He is a clerk. 10. Is he in the office?
- - Yes, he is. 11. Is that woman a typist? -- No, she isn't. - - What is she?
— She is a doctor. 12. Is his brother at home? - Yes, he is. 13. This house has
a balcony looking out on the street. 14. The architecture of this building is
quite modern. 15. This is a new district of St. Petersburg. 16. There is a shop,
a cinema and a theatre in the new district. 17. He is a retired worker. 18.1 am
a doctor. 19. We hear the sounds of a child's voice. 20. She is a nice girl. Притяжательный падеж существительных The child's toys — The children's toys The boy's
books — The boys' books Упр. 87. Перефразируйте следующие словосочетания и предложения,
употребляя притяжательный падеж. 1. The room of my friend. 2. The
questions of my son. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The table of our teacher. 5.
The poems of Pushkin. 6. The voice of this girl. 7. The new club of the
workers. 8. The letter of Pete. 9. The car of my parents. 10. The life of this
woman. 11. The handbags of these women. 12. The flat of my sister is large.
13. The children of my brother are at home. 14. The room of the boys is large.
15. The name of this girl is Jane. 16. The work of these students is
interesting. Упр. 88. Переведите
на английский язык, употребляя притяжательный падеж. 1. Он показал мне письмо своей сестры. 2. Она взяла коньки своего
брата. 3. Дайте мне тетради ваших учеников. 4. Принесите вещи детей 5. Вчера
дети нашли птичье гнездо. 6. Это семья моего друга. Отец моего друга инженер.
Мать моего друга преподаватель. 7. Чья это сумка? -Это сумка Тома. 8. Чьи это
словари? - - Это словари студентов. 9. Вы видели книгу нашего учителя? 10.
Мне нравится почерк этого мальчика. 11. Я слышу голос моей сестры. 12. Она
открыла окно и услышала смех и крики детей. 13. Она поставила мокрые сапоги
мальчиков к печке. 14. Это бабушкино кресло. SOME, ANY, NO, EVERY И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ
Упр. 89. Вставьте some, any или по. 1. There
are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3.
There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... English textbooks on
the desks? - - Yes, there are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? —No,
there aren't ... . 6. Are there ... pens on the desk? - - Yes, there are.... 8.
Are there ... sweets in your bag? - - Yes, there are ... . 9. Have you got ...
English books at home? -- Yes, I have ... . 10. There are ... beautiful
pictures in the magazine. Look at them.
11. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. Упр„
92, Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything, 1. ... is all right, the patient is
much better today! 2. Is there ... interesting in the program of the concert?
3. I could see ... : it was quite dark. 4. Give me ... to drink. 5. I didn't
take any money with me so I couldn't buy ... . 6. My new eyeglasses are very
good, I can see ... now. 7.1 saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent. Упр.
93. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything. 1. Give me ... to read, please. - -
With pleasure, 2. I don't know ... about your town. Tell me .., about it. 3.
Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 4. I understand ... now. Thank you
for your explanation. 5. There is ... white in the box. 'What is it? 6. Is
there ... that you want to tell me? 7. Where is the book? — It is on the table.
- No, there is . . there.
everybody — все Упр. 94. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody. 1. Has ... in this group got a
dictionary? 2. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question
was so difficult that ... could answer it. 4. I am afraid I shan't be able to
find ... in the office now: it is too late. 5. ... knows that water is
necessary for life. 6. Is there ... here who knows French? 7. You must find ...
who can help you. 8. ... knew anything about America before Columbus
discovered it. 9. I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10.
There is ... in the next room. I don't know him. 11. Please tell us the story.
... knows it. 12. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has
... here got a red pencil? 14. ... can answer this question. It is very easy. Упр. 95. Заполните пропуски,
вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках. 1. We haven't ... black stockings
(no, any). 2 They have ... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don't want... today,
thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven't got ... clean exercise-books,
Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy ... in this
shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn't you buy
... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 17.1 didn't see ... in the street
when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play ... games in the yard
because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is ... at home
(anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didn't pay ...
(nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost
... (anything, nothing)? - - No, nobody here has lost .. (nothing,
anything). Упр. 96. Поставьте следующие предложения в
отрицательную и вопросительную форму. 1. They have done
something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You
have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some
English books from you. 5. She was reading
something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody
by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They
have some English books. 9. There are some
tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has
something in his box. 11. There are some
parks in this town, 12. There are some good book shops in our district. Упр. 97. Переведите на английский язык. 1. В
столовой есть кто-нибудь? 2. В саду никого нет. 3. В нашей комнате есть
кто-нибудь? 4. Там есть кто-то. 5. Там никого нет. 6. В библиотеке есть
кто-нибудь? 7. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? - - Нет, там ничего нет. 8. В
сумке что-то есть. 9. В доме есть кто-нибудь? - - Да, там есть кто-то. 10. Под
столом есть что-нибудь? - Да, там что-то есть. 11. Там ничего нет. 12. В
кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? — Нет, там никого нет. 13. В нашей библиотеке
есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 14. В вашей библиотеке есть
какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 15. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 16. На
другой день мой брат знал всех. 17. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в
вагон-ресторан. 18. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии. Заметьте, что в утвердительных
предложениях "any" значит «любой» "anything"
значит «что угодно» "anybody" значит «кто угодно» Упр. 98. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные. 1. Here are ... books by English
writers. Take ... book you like. 2. There are ... boys in the garden because
they are at school. 3. I can see ... on the snow, but I don't know what it is.
4. Are there ... desks in the classroom? -
Yes, there are many. 5. There are ... books on this desk, but there
are...._ exercise-books. 6. Did he say ... about it? - - No, he said .... 7.
What shall I do now, Mom? I, have done my homework. - You can do ... you* like.- 8. There was ... in the street
because it was Very late. 9. ... wants to see him. 10 Is there ... heге who knows this
man? 11. Have you ... books on Dickens? I want to read ... about him. I have
read ... books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12.
Can ... tell me how to get to the Public Library? - - Yes, take ... bus that
goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13.
Please bring me ... apples, Mary. 14. That is a very easy
question - - ... can answer it.
everywhere
— везде Упр. 99. Вставьте somewhere,
anywhere, nowhere или everywhere. 1. I put my
dictionary ... yesterday and now I can't find it ....-- Of
course, that is because you leave your books ... . 2. You
must go ... next summer. 3. Did you
go ... on Sunday? 4. Let's go ... . The
weather is fine. I don't want to stay at home in such weather. 5. I
cannot find my glasses .... I always put them ... and
then look for them for hours. 6. Today is a
holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers .... Упр. 100. Переведите на английский язык. 1. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это такое? 2. Никто об этом
ничего не знает. 3. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 4. В той
комнате кто-то есть. 5. Анна живет где-то в этом районе. 6. Я никого не знаю в
этом городе. 7. Дай мне, пожалуйста,
что-нибудь поесть. 8. Кто-нибудь знает
адрес нашего учителя? 9. Все в порядке. 10. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть
телевизор? 11. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 12. Он где-то в саду. Упр. 101. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: a) some,
any, no. 1. There were ... of my friends
there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the
train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ...
water in the" kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... fir-trees
in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ...
plums instead. b) somebody,
anybody, nobody. 1.1 saw ... I knew at the lecture.
2. I dare say that there may be ... at the lecture that I know, but what does
that matter? 3. Do you really think that ... visits this place? 4. I have never
seen ... lace their boots like that. c) somewhere,
anywhere, nowhere. 1.1 haven't seen him ... . 2. I
know the place is ... about here, but exactly where, I don't know. 3. Did you
go ... yesterday? - - No, I went ... , I stayed at home the whole day. Упр. 102. Вставьте some, any, no, every или их производные. 1. Can I have ... milk? - - Yes,
you can have .... 2. Will you have ... tea? 3. Give me ... books, please. I
have ... to read at home. 4. Put ... sugar in her tea: she does not like sweet
tea. 5. Is ... the matter with you? Has ... offended you? I see by your face that ... has happened. 6. We did
not see ... in the hall. 7. ... was present at the lesson yesterday. 8. He is
busy. He has ... time to go to the cinema with us. 9. Do you need ... books to
prepare for your report? 10. Have you ... questions? Ask me ... you like, I
shall try to answer ... question. 11. ... liked that play: it was very dull.
12. If ... is ready, we shall begin our experiment. Упр. 103. Вставьте some, any, no, every или их производные. 1 Can ... see? No, ... people can't
see ... people are blind. Blind people can't see. They can't see ... ; they can
see .... 2. Can ... hear? No, ... people
can't hear. ... people are deaf. People who are quite deaf can't hear. They
can't hear ..., they can't hear .... They can hear ... ; they can hear .... 3. Can we see ... ? No,-we can't see ... . We
cannot see the air. ... can see the air. 4.
We can't walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can't
walk. They can't walk .... They can walk .... 5.
Can you see ... in an empty box? No, I can't see ... in an empty box. I
can see ... in an empty box. Why not? Because there is ... in an empty box.
There isn't ... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box
that has ... in it. An empty box is a box without ... in it. An empty room is a
room without ... in it. Упр. 104. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные. 1. Have you ... relations? - No, I
haven't ... , I have ... relations. 2. Has she ... nephews or nieces? - - She
has ... nephews. 3. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you
know ... about Chinese art? 5. They
have ... cousins in Minsk. 6. Have
you ... brothers? - No, I haven't ... , I have ... brothers.
7. I have ... good friends. 8. We did
not know ... about his problems: he told us ... .
9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. Have
you ... friends in America? 11. He has ... English
books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet ... on your
way to school? 13. Have you got ... pencils
in your bag? 14. Do we have ... chalk
on the blackboard? 15. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me
... . 16. She has ... mistakes in her test. Упр. 105. Вставьте одно из следующих
слов: some, any, no, the или оставьте пропуски незаполненными. 1. Суп (вообще) содержит
много воды. ... soup contains much water.
2. Суп готов. ... soup is
ready. 3.
Дайте мне супу. Give me ... soup. 4. Название этого супа — борщ. The name of ... soup is
borshch. 5. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воды. First
of all we must heat ... water. 6.
Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воду. First of all we must heat ... water. 7.
Вода состоит из водорода и кислорода.
... water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 8.
Мыло необходимо для мытья. ... soap is
necessary for washing. 9. На умывальнике нет мыла. There
is ... soap on the wash-stand. 10.Мыло на полке. ... soap is
on the shelf. 11. Мне не
нравится цвет этого мыла. I don't like the colour of ... soap . 12. Есть у вас карболовое мыло? Have you got ... carbolic soap? 13. В Карелии много фабрик, которые
производят бумагу. There are many factories in Karelia that produce ...
paper. 14.Бумага для стенгазеты на столе. ... paper for
the wall-newspaper is on the table 15. Дайте мне бумаги. Give me ... paper. 16. Я очень люблю этот сорт бумаги. I like this sort
of ... paper very much. 17. Передай мне масло. Pass me ... butter, please. 18. Дай ему масла. Give
him ... butter. 19.Я не хочу
масла. I don't want ... butter. 20. Эта ферма производит масло. This farm produces ... butter. 21.В этом стакане нет молока. There is ... milk
in this glass. 22.Возьми варенья. Take ... jam. 23.Возьми варенье. Take ... jam. 24. Любите ли вы бекон? Do you like ... bacon? 25.Какова цена бекона? What
is the price of ... bacon? 26.
Он никогда не кладет сахару в чай. Не never puts ... sugar in his tea. 27. Сахар -- важный пищевой продукт. ... sugar is an
important food product. Упр. 106. Вставьте a, the, some или оставьте пропуски незаполненными. 1.
a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty. b) ... water in this river is
always cold. c)
... water is necessary for animals and plants. 2.
a) Do you like ... brown bread? b) Please go to the shop and buy
... brown bread. 3.
a) He likes ... modern music. b) I should like to listen to ...
music. с) I don't like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off
the radio, please, 4.
a) Ann has bought ... cheese, b) Where did she put ... cheese? c) Give me ... cheese, please. 5.
a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was ... good dinner. b) I cannot forget ... dinner we
had at the Savoy. Упр. 107. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными. 1. We use ... pencils or ... pens
when we write. 2. He was reading ... book when I came into ... room. 3. Give me
... water to drink, please. 4. At what time will ... meeting begin? 5. Do you
find ... English difficult? 6.1 got... letter from my brother yesterday. 7. I
had ... bread and ... butter and ... egg for ... breakfast this morning. 8.
Here is ... book that you left on my table yesterday. 9. ... men saw ... boat
on ... river. 10. Can you give me ... match? 11. I get ... long letters from my
mother, but only ... postcards from my brother. 12. The waitress put ... salad
into each plate. 15. When did ... lesson begin? 14, Children must go to ...
school. 15, Pass me ... piece of ... bread, please. 16. Do you like ...
cucumbers? 17, We bought ... cucumbers at ... market. Упр. 108. Вставьте одно из следующих
слов: some, any, no, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными. 1. ... cats like ... milk. 2. They
stopped in ... front of ... house where Tom lived. 3. I showed him ... way to
... station. 4. What is ... name of ... street in which you live? 5. I want to
say ... words to your sister. 6. ... tea in this glass is cold. 7.... sun was
high in ... sky. 8. Oh, there are ... apples in ... vase: ... children have
eaten all of them. Please put ... apples into ... vase. 9. Yesterday we had ...
fish for dinner. 10. He gave me ... coffee. 11.1 drank ... cup of ... coffee
after ... dinner. 12. She bought ... new books yesterday. 13. Where are .„
books which you brought from ... library yesterday? 14. Did you buy ... apples
when you were at ... shop? 15. We could not skate because there was ... snow on
... ice. 16. ... house must have ... windows. 17. Most people like ... music.
18. There was ... meat on Nick's plate and ... fish on Tom's, 19. We saw . . houses
in the distance. MUCH, MANY, (A) LITTLE, (A) FEW Упр. 109. Переведите на английский язык следующие пары слов. Много тетрадей, много молока, много воды, много дней, много газет,
много мела, много снега, много лет, много картин, много музыки, много
мальчиков, много девочек, много чая, много лимонов, много мяса, много комнат,
много учителей, много работы, много воздуха, много птиц, много машин. Упр. 110. Вставьте much или many. 1. Please don't put ... pepper on
the meat. 2. There were ... plates on the table. 3. I never eat ... bread with
soup. 4. Why did you eat so ... ice-cream? 5. She wrote us ... letters from the
country. 6. ... of these students don't like to look up words in the
dictionary. 7. ... in this work was too difficult for me. 8. ... of their
answers were excellent. 9. ... of their conversation was about the institute.
10. There are ... new pictures in this room. ll. There are ... teachers at our
school, and ... of them are women. 12. ... of these plays are
quite ... new. 13. Thanks awfully for the books you sent me
yesterday. - - Don't mention it, it wasn't ... bother. 14. ... of her advice
was useful. 15. He had ... pairs of socks.
Упр. 111. Переведите на английский язык следующие пары слов. Мало домов, мало чая, мало чашек, мало яблок, мало окон, мало
бумаги, мало кофе, мало статей, мало радости, мало супу, мало деревьев, мало
травы, мало детей, мало игрушек, мало света, мало парт, мало колбасы, мало
сока, мало книг, мало цветов, мало соли, мало друзей, мало дворцов. Упр. 112. Вставьте little или few. 1. I have ... time, so I can't go
with you. 2. He [ has ... English books. 3. There is ... ink in my pen. Have
you got any ink? 4. There are ... bears in the zoo. 5. Tom Canty was the son of poor parents and
had very ... clothes. 6. There is tool ... soup in my plate. Give me some more,
please. 7. The children returned from the wood very sad
because they had found very ... mushrooms. 8. There was too ... light in the
room, and I could not read. There are very ... people who don't know that the
earth is round. Упр. 113. Вставьте much, many, little или few. 1. My brother is a young teacher.
Every day he spends ... time preparing for his lessons. 2. I know I
very ... about this writer. It is the first book I am reading. 3. The pupils of
our class ask ... questions at the lesson. They want to know everything. 4. You
do not make ... mistakes in your spelling. Do you work hard at it? —Oh, yes, I
do, I work very .... 5. Does your sister read ...?-- Yes, she does. And your
brother? -- Oh, he doesn't. He has so ... books, but he reads very ... . 6.
Have you ... work to
do today? -- No, not very ... . 7. Walk quicker, please. We have very
... time. 8. I am sorry to say, l have read very ... books by Walter Scott.
Упр. 114. Переведите на английский язык следующие пары слов. Немного денег, мало денег, несколько стульев, мало стульев,
несколько песен, мало песен, немного веселья, мало веселья, мало мальчиков,
немного воды, несколько человек, мало воды, мало воздуха, мало столов,
несколько минут, несколько кошек, мало травы, немного удачи, несколько дней, мало работы, немного соли, несколько ложек, мало
света, мало окон, несколько машин, немного сахару, мало яиц, мало сыра. Упр. 115. Вставьте little, a
little, few или a few. 1. I have ... money, so we can go
to the cinema. 2. I have ... money, so we cannot go to the cinema. 3. This
girl works very ... , that's why she knows nothing. 4. Mother gave us ...
apples, and we were glad. 5. He did not like it at the camp: he had very ...
friends there. 6. This lemon drink is sour; if you put ... sugar in it, it
will be sweeter. 7. This lemon drink is sour; if you put ... lumps of sugar in
it, it will be sweeter. 8. The hall was almost empty: there were ... people in
it. 9. I can't buy this expensive hat today: I have too ... money. 10. She left
and returned in ... minutes. 11. I think you can spare me ... time now. 12. I
am sorry I have seen ... plays by this author. Упр. 116. Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little или a few. 1. He had ... English books at
home, so he had to go to the library for more books. 2. She gave him ... water
to wash his hands and face. 3. I'd like to say ... words about my journey. 4.
After the play everybody felt ... tired. 5. Let's stay here ... longer: it is
such a nice place. 6. There were ... new words in the text, and Peter spent ...
time learning them. 7. There was ... hay in the barn, and the children could
not play there. 8. There was ... water in the river, and they decided to cross
it. 9. My mother knows German ... and she can help you with the translation of
this letter. 10. When we walked ... farther
down the road, we met another group of students. 11. Have
you got I... ink in your pen? 12. At the conference we met I... people whom we
knew well. 13. There are very ... old houses left in our street. Most of them
have already been pulled down. 14. If you have ... spare time, look through
this book. You will find ... stories there which are rather interesting. 15.
There are ... things here which I cannot understand. 16. Shall I bring ... more chalk? — No, thank
you. There is... chalk on the desk. I hope that will be enough for our lesson. СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ
Упр. 117. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень
следующих прилагательных. Не | забудьте употреблять определенный артикль [
перед превосходной степенью прилагательных. Hot, long, short,
clever, silly, great, red, black, white, thin, thick, fat, nice,
warm, cold, merry, ; small, tall, high, weak, strong,
heavy, light, green, ; dry, clean,
dirty, wide, deep, brave.
Упр. 118. Переведите на английский язык. Старый, старше, самый старый, самый старший, мой старший брат,
мой старый друг, дальше, самый дальний, самый длинный, короче, счастливый,
счастливее, самый счастливый, самый лучший, самый черный, длиннее, хуже,
лучше, теплее, ее лучший друг, ее младший сын, его старший сын
Упр. 119. Переведите следующие предлоя ния на английский язык. 1. а. Я знаю интересную
историю. б. Он знает более интересную
историю. в. Она знает самую интересную историю. 2. а. Это длинный путь. б. Это более длинный путь. в. Это самый длинный
путь. 3. а. Ее работа очень важна. б. Его работа важнее. в. Моя работа самая важная. 4. а. Это плохая песня. б. Это еще более плохая песня. в. Это самая плохая песня. а. Он хороший инженер. б. Он более хороший инженер. в. Он самый лучший инженер. а. Он принес ей красивый цветок. б. Он принес ей более красивый цветок. в. Он принес ей самый красивый цветок. 7, а. Он
рассказал нам о счастливом человек б. Он
рассказал нам о более счастливом че веке. в.
Он рассказал нам о самом счастливом чел| веке. 8. Это были самые
счастливые дни в ее жи ни. 9. Это очень легкая задача. Дайте мне боле трудную
задачу. 10. Летом дни длинные, а ноч короткие. 11. 22 июня -- самый длинный деш
12. В июле дни короче. 13. В декабре дни сами короткие. 14. «Четверка» —
хорошая отметка но «пятерка» лучше. 15. «Пятерка» — самая луч шая отметка. 16.
Самая плохая отметка — «дво ка». 17. Твое платье, конечно, очень красивое но
мое платье красивее. 18. Мой папа - - вью кий мужчина. 19. Это более теплое
пальто. Упр. 120. Раскройте скобки,
употребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного. 1. Which is (large):
the United States or Canada? 2. What is the name
of the (big) port in the United States? 3. Moscow
is the (large) city in Russia. 4. The London
underground is the (old) in the world. 5. There
is a (great) number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any
other city of Russia. 6. St. Petersburg is
one of the (beautiful) cities in the world. 7. The
rivers in America are much (big) than those in England. 8. The island
of Great Britain is (small) than Greenland. 9. What is
the name of the (high) mountain in Asia? 10. The
English Channel is (wide) than the straits of Gibraltar. 11. Russia
is a very (large) country. Запомните: as ... as -- такой же ... как not so .„. as — не такой... как Упр. 121. Вставьте as ... as или so ... as. 1. Mike is ... tall ... Pete. 2. Kate is
not ... nice ... Ann. 3. My room
is ... light ... this one. 4. This
book is not ... thin ... that one.
5. Sergei is... old ... Michael.
6. She is ... young ... Tom's
brother. 7. This woman is ... good ... that
one. 8. Nick's English is not ... good ... his
friend's. 9.1 am not ... tall ... Pete. 10. This
woman is ... young ... that
one. 12. I am ... thin ... you. 13. Kate is
... lazy ... her'brother. 14. This
child is not . . small . . that
one. Упр. 122. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык. 1. Этот дом такой же высокий, как тот. 2. Сегодня вода в реке не
такая теплая, как вчера. 3. Ты не такой умный, как папа. 4. Индия не такая
большая, как Китай. 5. Темза такая же красивая, как Нева. 6. Его бабушка не такая
старая, как дедушка. 7 Яблоки такие же вкусные, как сливы, но не такие вкусные,
как груши. 8. Русский музей такой же богатый, как Эрмитаж? 9. Державин не такой
знаменитый, как Пушкин. 10. Днепр не такой длинный, как Волга. 11. В прошлом
году август был такой же жаркий, как июль. Не забывайте употреблять союз than при сравнительной степени
прилагательного Tom is taller than
Kate. Том выше Кати. Упр. 123. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык. 1. Этот дом выше того. 2. Сегодня вода в реке холоднее, чем вчера.
3. Папа умнее тебя. 4. Китай больше Индии. 5. Его бабушка моложе дедушки. 6.
Груши вкуснее яблок. 7. Наша кошка меньше нашей собаки. 8. Мой брат моложе
меня. 9. В прошлом году февраль был холоднее января, 10. Днепр короче Волги.
11. Эрмитаж богаче Русского музея. Упр. 124. Переведите
следующие предложения на русский язык. 1. What is your height? You are
taller than me. 2. She felt as strong as her brother. 3. We started earlier
than you. 4. He was more careful than I. 5. This student is the most
attentive in our group. 6.1 need a warmer coat. 7. He is as tired as you. 8. He
was one of the most experienced workers at the factory. 9. Better late than
never. 10. She was not so attractive as
her mother. 11. His work is not so difficult as mine. 12. He was the eldest in
the family. 13. It is easier to swim in the sea than in the river. 14. This is
the smallest room in our flat. Упр. 125. Вставьте as ... as, so ... as или than. 1. Our house is not ... big ...
yours. 2. The new cinema in our district is much bigger ... the old one. 3. We
are ... proud of our district ... you are of yours. 4. The house I live in is
... old ... the one my sister lives in. 5. Exercise No.2 is easier ... Exercise
No.3. 6. Nevsky Prospect is more beautiful ... our street. 7. My composition
is not ... long ... yours. Упр. 126. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного. 1. This man is (tall) than that
one. 2. Asia is (large) than Australia. 3. The Volga is (short) than the
Mississippi. 4. Which building is the (high) in Moscow? 5. Mary is a (good)
student than Lucy. 6, The Alps are (high) than the Urals. 7. This garden is
the (beautiful) in our town. 8. She speaks Italian (good) than English. 9. Is
the word "newspaper" (long) than the word "book"? 10. The
Thames is (short) than the Volga. 11. The Arctic Ocean is (cold) than the
Indian Ocean. 12. Chinese is (difficult) than English. 13. Spanish is (easy)
than German. 14. She is not so (busy) as I am. 15. It is as (cold) today as it
was yesterday. 16. She is not so (fond) of sports as my brother is. 17. Today
the weather is (cold) than it was yesterday. 18. This book is (interesting) of
all I have read this year. 19. January is the (cold) month of the year. 20. My
sister speaks English (bad) than I do. 21. Which is the (hot) month of the
year? 22. Which is the (beautiful) place in this part of the country? 23. This
nice-looking girl is the (good) student in our group. Упр. 127. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму
прилагательного. 1. Oil is (light) than water. 2. We
shall wait for a (dry) day to go on the excursion. 3. A bus is (fast) than a
tram. 4. Take some of these sweets: they are very (nice). They are (nice) than
the sweets in that box. 5. He clearly did not like the explanation, and as he
listened to it, he became (angry) and (angry). 6. He worked (hard) and (hard)
as the end of the term came nearer. 7. The (tall) trees in the world grow in
California. 8. Please be (careful) next time and don't spill the milk again. 9.
Bobby was a (quiet) child. He was (quiet) than his sister. 10. Her eyes are
(grey) than mine. 11. He was the (fat) man in the village. 12. As he went on,
the box became (heavy) and (heavy). 13. My sister is the (tall) girl in her
class. 14. Who is the (attentive) student in your group? 15. It is autumn.
Every day the air becomes (cold), the leaves (yellow). 16. This is the
(beautiful) view I have ever seen in my life. 17. Your handwriting is now
(good) than it was last year; but still it is not so (good) as Nick's handwrit
ing. Nick has a (good) handwriting than you. And of course Nellie has the
(good) handwriting of all. Упр. 128. Переведите
следующие предложения на английский язык. 1. Здание Московского университета - - самое высокое в столице. 2.
Наш город не такой большой, как Киев, но он такой же красивый. 3. Невский
проспект — одна из самых красивых улиц Санкт-Петербурга. 4. Кто самый младший
ученик в нашей группе? — Петров. Но он самый высокий. 5. Грамматика английского
языка трудная, но английское произношение труднее. 6. Магазины на нашей улице
больше, чем магазины на вашей улице. 7. Наш телевизор такой же хороший, как
этот. 8. Эта комната светлее той. 9. Погода сегодня хуже, чем вчера. Сегодня
холоднее, и идет дождь. 10. Моя комната не такая большая, как комната моей
подруги, но она светлее и теплее. 11. Какая из этих книг самая интересная? 12.
Ноябрь не такой холодный месяц, как январь. 13. Мой отец — очень занятый
человек. 14. Крым - одно из самых лучших мест для отдыха. 15. Сегодня он
чувствует себя гораздо лучше. Предлоги места и направления В целях выработки беглости речи полезно запомнить следующие
словосочетания ГДЕ? НА столе ON On the table, on the floor, on the
sofa, on the chair, on the window-sill, on the ground, on the grass, on the
roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the
bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard, on the table,
on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the window-sill, on the ground, on
the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the
cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the
blackboard. КУДА? НА стол ON On the table, on the floor, on the
sofa, on the chair, on the window-sill, on the ground, on the grass, on the
roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the
bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard, on the table,
on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the window-sill, on the ground, on
the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the
cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard. ГДЕ? В комнате КУДА? В комнату INTO In the room, in the kitchen, in the
house, in the car, in the box, in the cupboard, in the bag, in the pocket, in
the hall, in the plate, in the cup, in the glass, in the bottle, in the snow,
in the water, in the river, in the lake, in the sea, in the wood, in the park,
in the garden, in the yard, in the classroom. Into the room, into the kitchen,
into the house, into the car, into the box, into the cupboard, into the bag,
into the pocket, into the hall, into the plate, into the cup, into the glass,
into the bottle, into the snow, into the water, into the river, into the lake,
into the sea, into the wood, into the park, into the garden, into the yard,
into the classroom. Упр. 129. Вставьте предлоги on, in или
into. 1. Where
is the book? - - It is ... the table. 2. Where is the tea? — It is ... the cup.
3. Put the plates ... the table. 4. Put the book ... the bag. 5. There is a
beautiful picture ... the wall. 6. He went ... the room. 7. I like to sit ...
the sofa ... my room. 8. Mother is cooking dinner ... the kitchen. 9. She went
... the room and sat down ... the sofa. 10.
There are many people ... the park today. 11. There is a girl standing ... the bridge. Why
is she crying? - She has dropped her
doll ... the water. 12. There is no tea ... my cup. 13. Pour some tea ... my
cup. 14. Put these flowers ... the window-sill.
15. I saw many people ... the
platform waiting for the train. 16. We went ... the
garden and sat down ... a bench. 17. The
teacher hung a picture ... the blackboard. 18. I
opened the door and went ... the classroom. The
teacher was writing some words ... the blackboard.
The pupils were writing these words ... their
exercise-books. There were some books and pens ... the
teacher's table. There were two maps ... the wall and some
flowers ... the window-sills. I saw a pen ... the
floor. I picked it up and put it ... the table. 19. He put
his hand ... his pocket, took out a letter and dropped
it ... the mail-box which hung ... the
wall of the house. Then he got ...
his car and drove off.
Упр. 130. Переведите на
английский язык, употребляя предлоги on, in, at, to, into. 1. Идите к
доске. 2. Напишите число на доске. 3. Повесьте картину на доску. 4. Она налила
в вазу воды и поставила в нее цветы. Потом она пошла к окну и поставила вазу на
подоконник. 5. Учитель стоит у доски. Он пишет на доске предложение. Ученики
сидят за партами. Они пишут это предложение в своих тетрадях. 6. Ник вошел в
кухню и сел за стол. Мама стояла у плиты. Она подошла к столу, поставила на
стол чашку и налила в чашку чаю. 7. Мы собрали в лесу много грибов. 8. Маша
открыла дверь и вошла в дом. В доме никого не было. Медведи были в лесу. В
комнате Маша увидела стол. Она подошла к столу. На столе она увидела три
тарелки. 9. Катя была в комнате. Она стояла у книжного шкафа. 10. На полу лежал
толстый ковер. Дети сели на ковер и начали играть. 11. Где мальчики? — Они
играют во дворе. 12. Сейчас зима. На земле лежит снег. На реке лед. 13. Она
подошла к доске, взяла мел и начала писать на доске 14. Масло на столе. Поставь
его в холодильник. А теперь садись за стол. В этом стакане сок. Выпей его и
поставь стакан на полку. 15. Где твоя ручка? - - Она в моем кармане. 16. Положи
в карман платок. 17. Он прыгнул в реку и быстро поплыл к острову. Запомните следующие словосочетания ГДЕ? At the
theatre, at the cinema, at the museum, at the swimming-pool, at the library,
at the shop, at the institute, at the port, at the railway-station, at the
concert, at the exhibition, at the stadium, at the stop, at the factory, at
work1, at school1, at the lesson. КУДА? To the
theatre, to the cinema, to the museum, to the swimming-pool, to the library,
to the shop, to the institute, to the port, to the railway-station, to the
concert, to the exhibition, to the stadium, to the stop, to the factory, to
work1, to school1, to the lesson. Упр. 131. Переведите на английский язык следующие словосочетания,
употребляя предлоги in или at, В кухне, в порту, в плавательном бассейне, в парке, в лесу, в
театре, в саду, в библиотеке, в реке, в магазине, в стакане, в комнате, в кино,
в снегу, в школе, в классе, в доме, в чашке, в музее, в институте. Упр. 132. Переведите на английский язык следующие словосочетания,
употребляя предлоги on или at. На полке, на подоконнике, на скамейке, на заводе, на стене, на
вокзале, на платформе, на полу, на крыше, на выставке, на остановке, на земле,
на концерте, на доске, на уроке, на мосту, на стадионе, на снегу, на траве, на
работе. 1 Обратите внимание на
отсутствие артикля в этих словосочетаниях Упр. 133. Переведите на английский
язык, I употребляя предлоги at, on,
in, to, into. 1. Где Коля? — Он в институте. 2. Папа
ходит на работу каждый день. 3. Вчера папа был на работе, а мама была дома. 4.
Вчера я ходил в библиотеку. В библиотеке я взял очень интересную книгу. 5.
Катя сидела за столом. На столе лежали книги и тетради. Папа подошел к столу и
поставил на стол • вазу. В вазу он поставил цветы. 6. Вчера мы ходили на
выставку. На выставке мы видели много картин. 7. Где Том? -- Он на стадионе.
Он всегда ходит на стадион в воскресенье. А его сестра ходит в плавательный
бассейн. Сейчас она в бассейне. 8. Ты любишь ходить в театр? 9. Когда мы пришли
на вокзал, мы поставили свои вещи на платформу и сели на скамейку. Мама пошла в
магазин и купила лимонаду. 10. Вчера на уроке учитель сказал мне: "На
доске две ошибки. Иди к доске и исправь ошибки." 11. Вы были вчера на
концерте? -- Нет, мы работали в библиотеке, а потом мы пошли в парк. В парке мы
играли, а потом сидели на траве. 12. Положи книгу в портфель и иди к доске.
13. Сегодня во дворе много ребят. Обратите внимание на разницу в значении в зависимости от
употребления предлогов to и into со словами wood, park, garden, yard, etc. Пошел, ходил в лес, парк и т. д. went TO вошел в парк, лес и т.д. went INTO (преодолел какое-то расстояние прежде, чем
дошел) (был рядом и вошел внутрь) Упр. 134. Переведите на
английский язык, употребляя предлоги to или
into. 1. Иди в парк. 2. Войди в парк. 3. Она пошла в кухню. 4. Она вошла
в кухню. 5. Не ходите в магазин. 6. Не входите в магазин. 7. Она побежала во
двор. 8. Она вбежала во двор. 9. Я пошел в сад. 10. Я вошел в сад. 11. Мы пошли
в лес. 12. Мы" вошли в лес. 13. Идите в класс. 14. Войдите в класс.
Упр. 135. Вставьте предлоги in или to. 1. We did not want to
stay ... town on such a hot day, so we went ... the
country. 2. It is very late: Go ... bed at
once. 3. Where is your little sister? - - She is ... bed.
Mother always puts her ... bed at eight
o'clock. 4. In summer my mother does not go ... work
and I don't go ... school. We live ... the
country. My father goes ... work every day, so
he stays ... town. But sometimes he comes ... the
country after work and goes back ... town early in the
morning, when I am still ... bed. 5. In
winter I usually go ... bed at ten o'clock because I learn ... school
and have to get up early. But in 1 Обратите внимание на отсутствие артикля в этих словосочетаниях summer, when I don't go ... school and live ... the
country, I like to go ... bed late. 6.
Do you like to read ... bed? Запомните
следующие застывшие словосочетания ГДЕ? на севере — in the north на юге — in the south на востоке — in the east на западе - in the west КУДА? на север — to the north на юг - to the south на восток - to the east на запад - to the west Упр. 136. Переведите на
английский язык, употребляя предлоги
on, in, at, to, into. 1. Мой друг живет на севере. 2. Мы
провели лето на юге. 3. В городе было очень жарко, и мы решили поехать за
город. После завтрака мы поехали на вокзал. На вокзале было много народу. Люди
стояли на платформе и ждали поезда. За городом было чудесно. Сначала мы пошли в
лес. В лесу было прохладно. Потом мы подошли к реке. Мы плавали в реке, а
бабушка сидела у реки на траве. Вечером мы поехали в город. I. Летом они всегда ездят на юг. 5. Мой папа работает
на заводе, а мама в библиотеке. Мой старший брат учится в институте, а я учусь
в школе. Утром папа идет на завод, мама идет в библиотеку, мой брат идет в
институт, а я иду в школу. Наша бабушка обычно ходит в магазин утром. В магазине она покупает продукты.
6. Владивосток расположен на Дальнем Востоке. 7. Вчера мы были в театре. 8.
Позавчера мы были в парке. 9. Завтра мы пойдем в кино или в музей. 10. Где
твой брат? -- Он в комнате, стоит у окна. 11. Где твоя сестра? - Она в школе.
12. Где ребенок? — Он в постели. Мама уложила его в постель полчаса назад. 13.
Где твой папа? - Он на работе. 14. Где твой дедушка? - - Он в парке. 15. Где
Коля? -- Он на стадионе. Предлоги времени: AT В пять часов - At five o'clock В полдень - At noon В полночь - At midnight На восходе солнца -At sunrise На закате - At sunset Упр. 137. Переведите на английский язык еле дующие словосочетания. В четыре часа, в половине шестого, без четверти три, на закате, в
четверть пятого, в пол ночь, в пять минут шестого, без десяти два, полдень, на восходе солнца, в двадцать пять
третьего. Предлоги времени: ON В воскресенье — On Sunday Пятого марта -
On the 5th of March Упр. 138. Вставьте предлоги at или on. 1.1 get
up ... seven o'clock or ... a
quarter past seven. 2. ... Sunday I usually get up ... nine
o'clock or half past nine. But last Sunday I slept very long and got up only ... noon. 3. Lev
Tolstoy liked to get up... sunrise. 4. Our
lessons are usually over ... twenty minutes to
two. 5. They returned from the wood... sunset.
6. I began writing my composition ... seven o'clock and
finished only ... midnight. 7. My
birthday is ... the ninth of July. 8. The
school [ year begins ... the first of
September. 9. ... the twen-ty-fifth of December people
celebrate Christmas. 10.... Wednesday I
usually have a lot of homework. Предлоги времени: IN. В 1997 году-- in 1997.
В марте - - in March Но: в этом году - - S_ this year в прошлом году — S_ last year в
будущем году — S_ next year А также: в этом месяце - - S_ this month в прошлом месяце - - S_ last month в
будущем месяце -- ^_ next month |А также:
на этой неделе -- •{_ this week на прошлой неделе -- S_ last week на
будущей неделе - - S_ next week Упр. 139. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя предлоги at, on, in, to. В прошлом месяце моя тетя не ходила на работу. Она вставала в
десять часов и ложилась спать в полночь. Она часто ходила в театр и в кино. Но в
этом месяце она встает на восходе солнца, потому что она опять ходит на работу.
Она работает в институте. Учебный год в институте начинается в сентябре, а
кончается в мае. В январе и в июне студенты сдают экзамены. Тетя ъ»ди.ч •& vwwtwcvt во вторник, в среду, в четверг и в
субботу. В понедельник она всегда работает в библиотеке. В пятницу она обычно
ездит за город. Она встает в семь часов и едет на вокзал. За городом она
проводит целый день и возвращается в город на закате. На будущей неделе моя
тетя поедет в Лондон, а в будущем году — в Нью-Йорк. апомните следующие застывшие словосочетания с предлогом in. весной - in spring летом - in summer осенью - in autumn зимой - in winter утром - in the morning днем - in the afternoon вечером - in the evening Но: ночью - at night Упр. 140. Переведите на английский язык. 1. На прошлой неделе мы ходили в Русский музей. 2. Летом солнце
встает рано утром, а садится поздно вечером. 3. Прошлым летом мы ездили на юг.
Когда мы были на юге, мы ходили к морю каждый день. Мы вставали на рассвете и
купались в море. В полдень мы обедали и отдыхали. Вечером мы ходили в парк. На
закате мы часто ходили к морю и возвращались домой в половине одиннадцатого или
в одиннадцать. 4. В будущем году мы поедем на Дальний Восток. 5. На будущей
неделе я пойду в театр. 6. Диккенс родился в 1812 году. 7. Четвертого июня мы
поедем за город. 8. Я люблю ходить в парк осенью. 9. На этой неделе мы будем
встречать наших друзей в аэропорту. Самолет прибывает в семь часов вечера. Я
думаю, что мы ляжем спать только в полночь. 10. Прошлой зимой он часто ходил
на каток в воскресенье. К пяти часам — by 5
o'clock К 2003 году — by 2003 К завтрашнему дню — by tomorrow Предлоги времени: SINCE С прошлого года - - since last year С весны - - since spring С 1998 года -- since 1998 С утра - - since morning С трех часов -- since 3 o'clock Упр. 141. Переведите на английский язык следующие словосочетания. В пять часов, к пяти часам, с пяти часов, в полдень, к полудню, с
полудня, с полуночи, к полуночи, в полночь, с прошлого года, в прошлом году, в
этом году, к 2005 году, к двадцатому февраля, двадцатого февраля, с утра, к I ночи, ночью, к первому ноября, в ноябре,
с лета, во вторник, к пятнице, в половине третьего, к завтрашнему дню, на
восходе солнца, к весне, весной, прошлой весной, с прошлой весны, к зиме, в будущем году, к будущему году, со вчерашнего дня. Обратите внимание на употребление Present Perfect в отрицательных предложениях с
предлогом since. I haven't been to the Hermitage since winter. Упр. 142. Переведите на английский язык. 1 Мы не были в Москве с 1999 года. 2. Он не писал нам с прошлого
года. 3. Я не видел его со вчерашнего дня. 4. Она не ела с самого утра. 5. Мы
не играли в футбол с лета. 6. Я не слышал эту песню с прошлой зимы. 7. Она не
была в театре с прошлого месяца. 8. Мы не разговаривали об этом с прошлой
недели. 9. Ты не подходила к роялю с понедельника. 10. Сейчас уже вечер, а ты с
трех часов ничего не сделал. Запомните через час - in an hour через год - in
a year через два дня - in two days через несколько минут – in a few minutes Упр.
143. Переведите на английский язык. 1.
Он придет через час. 2. Подождите пожалуйста, я вернусь через несколько минут.
3. Мы окончим школу через несколько лет. 4. Через два или три года все
изменится. 5. В прошлое воскресенье мы встали на рассвете и к семи часам были
готовы идти. В десять минут восьмого мы отправились. Мы пошли на автобусную
остановку. На остановке было мало народу: в воскресенье люди не любят
вставать на рассвете. Автобус подошел к остановке через десять минут. Мы
поехали на вокзал. Через полчаса мы были на вокзале. На платформе мы встретили
своих друзей. Через час мы были уже за городом. Мы пошли в лес. Было жарко, но
когда мы вошли в лес, стало прохладно. Мы провели за городом весь день и
вернулись в город на закате. 6. Я не был в Эстонии с 1997 года. Будущим летом я
поеду туда. Я проведу там все лето и вернусь в Санкт-Петербург к первому
сентября. Предлоги, передающие падежные отношения Обратите внимание на соответствие некоторых предложных
оборотов русским падежным формам: of - - родительный the leg of the table - - ножка стола to — дательный explain to me -- объясните мне Упр. 144. Вставьте предлоги to или of. 1. Не bought a book ...
English poems and gave it... his sister. 2. I wrote ... him asking to send me a
box ... chocolates. 3. The roof ... the house is very old. 4. There is a
monument ... Pushkin in the Square ... Arts. 5. One wheel ... my car must be
changed. 6. He was standing outside the door ... his house and explaining ...
the mechanic what was wrong with his car. 7. He gave her a big bunch ...
flowers. 8. I sent a letter ... my friend. 9. The streets ... St. Petersburg
are straight. 10. Many pages ... this book are torn. 11. The young scientist
was trying to prove ... the professor the necessity ... the experiment. 12.
London is the capital ... Great Britain. 13. The embankments ... the Neva are
faced with granite. 14. It is clear ... me that you don't know your lesson. 15.
He was devoted ... his friend. 16. I explained ... the teacher that by the end
... the lesson I had not finished the translation ... the text and that's why
I had not handed it ... him. The surprise ... the teacher was great. My
explanation seemed strange ... the teacher. Сочетания существительных с предлогами with и
by соответствуют русскому творительному падежу. Не путайте употребление этих предлогов: with обозначает
орудие (чем произведено действие) by
обозначает деятеля (кто совершил действие) with a knife -- ножом by
my brother -- братом Упр. 145. Вставьте предлоги with или by. 1. The boy
cut his finger ... a knife. 2. The boat was carried ... the waves into the open
sea. 3. The teacher was pleased ... our work. 4. America was discovered ...
Columbus. 5. "Hamlet" was written Shakeреаге. 6. We eat soup ... a spoon. 7. He was
killed ... a knife. 8. He was killed ... the robbers. 9. He was knocked down
... a big stick. 10. He was knocked down ... a car. 11. He was taken to
hospital... an ambulance. 12. He was treated... very effective drugs. 13. He
was cured ... a very skilful doctor. 14. He wrote his letter ... a pencil. 15.
He was scolded ... his mother. Запомните употребление предлогов со следующими
глаголами и выражениями: They listened to me — Они слушали меня They looked at me -- Они смотрели на меня They waited for me — Они ждали меня They spoke to me — Они говорили со мной They laughed at me — Они смеялись надо мной They complained of me —
Они жаловались на меня They were afraid of me - - Они боялись меня They answered s_ my question - - Они ответили на мой вопрос They entered S_ the room — Они вошли в комнату They turned S_ the corner — Они повернули за угол Упр. 146. Вставьте предлоги,
где необходимо. 1. My mother is afraid ... rats. 2.
"What do you complain ...?" asked the doctor. 3. Don't enter ... the
room. 4. What are you laughing ... ? 5. They did not want to listen ... me. 6.
Wait ... me. I'll be back ... a few minutes. 7. Yesterday the
teacher spoke ... us about the architecture ... St. Petersburg. 8. My
grandmother often complains ... headache. 9. I am sorry, Г cannot speak ... you now, the
professor is waiting ... me. I must go ... the institute and explain ... him
some details ... our work. Come ... the evening, I shall listen ... you very
attentively and answer ... all your questions. 10. ... nine o'clock the
lecturer entered ... the hall, walked up ... the table, put his bag ... it,
looked .... everybody and began his lecture. The lecture, as all the lectures
... this professor, was very interesting, and the students listened ... him
with great attention. 11. Turn ... the corner ... the house and look ... the
flowers grown ... my mother: aren't they beautiful? 12. He was an excellent
pupil, and the teachers never complained ... him. 13. She complained ...
feeling bad and could not answer ... the questions ... the teacher. 14. We
tried to speak ... him, but he did not want to listen ... us. He did not even
look ... us and did not answer ... our questions. 15. Your brother complains
... you. He says you always laugh ... him, never speak ... him and never answer
... his questions. 16. When I entered ... the room, everybody looked ...
me with surprise: they had not waited ... me. 17. At the end ... the street she
turned ... the corner, walked ... the bus-stop and began waiting ... the bus. Обратите внимание на способы перевода русского
предлога "через": через час — in an
hour через дорогу - - across the road через поле — across the field через лес — through the wood через реку ( вброд, вплавь, на лодке) - across the river через реку ( по мосту, по воздуху) -- over the river через забор — over
the fence Обратите внимание на способы перевода русского
предлога "по": по улице — along
(down) the street по реке — down
(up) the river по морю — across the sea по городу - - about the town по комнате - - about the room по коридору - - along the corridor по стране -- about the country Упр. 147. Переведите на английский язык, обращая
внимание на способы перевода предлогов через и по. 1. Он перешел дорогу и вошел в кафе. 2. Она ходила по комнате. 3.
Они плавали по южным морям. 4. Иди по этой дорожке через поле и через лес, и
через два-три часа ты подойдешь к реке. 5. Они бродили по городу с рассвета до
заката, говорили с многими людьми, смотрели на прекрасные дворцы и памятники.
Вечером они вернулись в гостиницу, усталые но довольные. 6. Том Сойер
перепрыгнул через забор и побежал по улице. Через несколько секунд он повернул
за угол и исчез. 7. Пройдите по этому коридору, заверните за угол в конце
коридора и войдите в первую комнату. 8. Через пять минут все сидели за столом и
слушали бабушку. 9. Он смотрел на лодки, плывущие но реке. 10. В прошлом году
мы путешествовали по Европе. 11. Он шел по улице и смотрел на лица прохожих.
12. Собака подбежала к реке, прыгнула в воду, переплыла реку и вбежала в лес. Спряжение глагола to be (быть) в Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense) I am He
is She is
It is We are You are They are Ami? Is he?
Is she? Is it? Are we? Are
you? Are they? I am not He is not She is not It
is not We are not You are not They are not Yes, I
am Yes, he is Yes, she is Yes, it is Yes, we
are Yes, you are Yes, they are No, I am not No, he isn't No, she isn't No, it isn't No, we aren't No, you aren't No, they aren't Упр. 148. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple. 1. I ... a
pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a
scientist. 3. ... your aunt a doctor? - Yes, she ... . 4. ... they at
home? - - No, they ... not at borne, they
... at work. 5. My brother ... a
worker. He ... at work. 6. ... you an
engineer? - - Yes, I.... 7. ... your
sister a typist? No, she ... not a typist,
she ... a student. 8. ... your brother at
school? - - Yes, he ... . 9. ... your sister at
school? - No, she ... not at school. 10. My ... sister ... at
home. 11. ... this your watch? • Yes, it
... . 12. She ... an actress. 13. This ... my bag.
14. My uncle ... an office-worker. 15. He ... at
work. 16. Helen ... a painter. She has
some fine pictures. They ... on the walls. She
has much paper. It ... on the shelf. The shelf ... brown.
It ... on the wall. Helen has a brother. He ... a
student. He has a family. His family ... not in St.
Petersburg, it ... in Moscow. Упр. 149. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple. 1. Я ученик. Я в школе. 2. Мой брат художник. Он не инженер. 3.
Моя сестра на работе. Она врач.
4. Он студент. 5. Вы студент? — Нет, я врач, 6. Моя сестра дома. 7. Мы не в школе.
Мы дома. 8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе. 9. Ваша мама дома? - - Нет, она на
работе. 10. Ваш двоюродный брат дома? - - Нет, он в школе. Он ученик. 12. Ваша сестра учительница? - - Нет, она студентка.
12. Твой папа на работе? — Нет, он дома, 13. Твоя сестра машинистка? — Да, — Она дома? - Нет, она на
работе. 14. Мой дедушка ученый, 15. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач. Упр. 150. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple. 1. Чья это
ручка? — Это моя ручка. 2. Чья это книга? — Это ваша книга. 3. Чей это стол? - Это стол моего брата. 4. Чья это сумка? - - Это сумка моей мамы.
5. Чей это карандаш? - - Это карандаш моей сестры. 6. Это твоя тетрадь? -Да. 7.
Это тетрадь твоего брата? - - Нет, это моя тетрадь. 8. Где ваш стол? -- Он
посередине комнаты. 9. Где твоя ручка? — Она в моем кармане. 10. Где твоя
тетрадь? - - Она на столе. 11. Где твоя мама? -- Она на работе. 12. Где твой
брат? - Он в школе. 13. Где твоя сестра? -- Она дома. 14. Чей это карандаш? - -
Это мой карандаш. -А где мой карандаш? — Он на столе. 15. Чьи это часы? - - Это
мои часы. - - А где мои часы? -Они на столе.
Упр. 151. Переведите на
английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present или
Past Simple, 1. Я ученик. 2. Он летчик. 3. Она
доктор. 4. Мы школьники. 5. Вы рабочие. 6. Ты рабочий. 7. Они ученики. 8. Я
дома. 9. Он в школе. 10. Она в кино? 11. Мы в парке. 12. Они в театре? 13.Она
молодая? 14. Он старый. 15. Она не старая. 16. Они сильные. 17. Она больна. 18.
Вы больны? 19. Он болен? 20. Я не болен. 21. Я был болен вчера. 22. Она не была
больна. 23. Мы были в кино. 24. Они не были в кино. 25. Они не в школе. 26. Они
дома. 27. Вы были в парке вчера? 28. Он был в школе вчера? 29. Он был рабочим.
30. Она была учительницей.
Упр. 152. Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple. 1, My father ... a teacher. 2. He
... a pupil twenty years ago. 3.1... a doctor when I grow up. 4. My sister ...
not ... at home tomorrow. 5. She ... at school tomorrow. 6. ... you ... at home
tomorrow? 7,... your father at work yesterday? 8. My sister ... ill last week.
9. She ... not ill now. 10. Yesterday we... at the theatre. 11. Where ... your
mother now? — She ... in the kitchen. 12. Where ... you yesterday? — I ... at
the cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home. 14. ...
your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she ... 15. ... you... at school
tomorrow? — Yes I ... . 16. When my granny... young, she ... an actress. 17. My
friend K,,. in
Moscow now. 18. He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 19. Where ... your books
now? -- They ... in my bag. Упр. 153. Переведите на английский
язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present, Past или
Future Simple. 1. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 2. Мой брат был вчера в кино. 3. Мой
брат будет завтра дома. [ 4. Ты будешь дома завтра? 5. Она была вчера в парке?
6 Он сейчас во дворе? 7. Где папа? 8. Где выбыли вчера? 9. Где он будет завтра?
10. Мои книги были на столе. Где они сейчас? 11. Моя мама вчера не была на
работе. Она была дома. 12, Мой друг не в парке. Он в школе. 13. Завтра в три
часа Коля и Миша будут во дворе. 14. Мы не были на юге прошлым летом. Мы были в
Москве. 15. Завтра мой дедушка будет в деревне. 16. Когда твоя сестра будет
дома? 17. Ты будешь летчиком? — Нет, я буду моряком. 18. Моя сестра была студенткой в прошлом году, a eel час она врач. — Ты тоже будешь врачом? —
Нет, я не буду врачом. Я буду инженером.
Упр. 154. Раскройте скобки,
употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous. (NOW) 1. The boys (to run) about in
the garden. 2 I (to do) my homework. 3. John and his friends (to go) to the library. 4.
Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study)
geography. 5. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a
cigarette. 6. The old man (to walk) about the room. 7. The dog (to lie) on the floor.
8. You (to have) a break? 9. What language you (to study)? 10. Who (to lie) on the sofa? 11. What they
(to talk) about? 12. It still (to rain). Упр. 155. Переведите на английский
язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous. (СЕЙЧАС) 1. Я читаю. 2. Он не пишет. 3. Мы не работаем. 4. Вы
читаете? 5. Он спит? 6. Коля и Миша играют в футбол. 7. Катя играет на роя-I ле. 8. Она не поет. 9. Моя сестра спит.
10. Папа пьет чай? 11. Твои родители пьют чай? 12. Я не сплю. 13. Она сидит за
столом. 14. Мы делаем упражнение. 15. Мы не купаемся. 16. Они играют во дворе?
17. Нина и Аня моют пол. 18. Коля помогает маме. 19. Ты помогаешь папе? 20. Моя
сестра читает интересную книгу. 21. Они идут в школу. 21. Вы идете в школу? 22.
Он работает? 23 . Твоя бабушка идет в магазин? 24. Он покупает конфеты.
25, Что делает твоя сестра? 26. Где играют дети? 27. Почему ты смеешься?
28. Куда они идут? 29. Что несут эти мальчики?
Упр. 156, Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. (USUALLY) 1. My
sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 2. She (to be) a
school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane
(to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For
breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After
breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him
two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak)
French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven
o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning
exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes, At half past seven we (to have)
breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a
bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine
o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and
(to talk). Упр. 157. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present
Simple. (ОБЫЧНО) 1. Я работаю. 2. Мы работаем. ' 3. Они не работают. 4. Вы работаете?
- - Да. | 5. Он работает? - - Нет. Он учится. 6. Мой брат | не учится. Он
работает. 7. Моя сестра не читает книг. 8. Наша бабушка любит спать на диване.
9. Вы любите отдыхать в кресле? 10. Мы едим и пьем в кухне. 11. Мой брат не
любит читать газеты. 12. Мы спим в спальне. 13. Мой брат спит на диване в
жилой комнате. 14. Моя сестра одевается перед зеркалом. 15. Мой дядя пишет книги.
16. Мы пишем упражнения в школе. Упр. 158. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. 1.
Когда
вы встаете? - - Я встаю без четверти семь. 2. Когда встает твой брат? - - Он
встает без двадцати восемь. — А твоя сестра тоже встает без двадцати восемь? -
- Нет. Мой брат ходит в школу, а моя сестра не ходит в школу. Она еще не
ученица. Она встает в девять часов. 3. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач.
Он встает двадцать минут восьмого. Он работает утром и днем. Вечером он не
работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 4. Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? - - Нет.
Она говорит по-немецки, а ее муж говорит по-английски. Упр. 159. Переведите на английский язык,! употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. Мой дядя инженер. Он очень занят. Его рабочий день начинается рано
утром. Он встает в семь часов. Он
умывается, одевается и завтракает. После завтрака он идет на работу. Он
работает в институте. Он любит свою работу. Он женат. Его жена врач. Она работает в больнице. Вечером
она изучает французский язык. Она посещает курсы французского языка. Мой дядя
не говорит по-французски. Он говорит по-русски и по-немецки. Он изучает
английский язык. Вечером он посещает курсы английского языка. Сын моего I дяди ученик. Он ходит в школу. В школе он
изучает английский язык. Сравните употребление Present
Continuous и Present Simple. Упр. 160. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
I (to read) now. He (to sleep)
now. We (to drink) tea now. They (to go) to school now. I (not to sleep) now. She (not to drink) coffee now. I (to read)
every day. He (to sleep) every night. We (to drink) tea every morning. They (to go) to school every
morning. I (not to sleep) in the daytime. She (not to drink) coffee after
lunch. We (not to watch) TV now. They
(not to eat) now. My mother (not to
work) now. You (to work ) now? He (to play) now? They (to eat) now? Your sister (to rest)
now? What you (to do) now? What you (to read) now? What they (to eat) now? What your brother (to drink) now? We (not to watch) TV in the morning. They (not to eat) at the lesson. My mother (not to work) at an office.
You (to work) every day? He (to
play) in the afternoon? They (to eat) at school? Your sister (to rest) after school? What you (to do) every morning? What you (to read) after dinner? What they (to eat) at breakfast? What your brother (to drink) in the evening? Упр. 161. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple. 1. I (not to drink) coffee now. I
(to write) an English exercise. 2. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I
(to drink) coffee in the morning. 3. Your friend (to do) his homework now? 4.
Your friend (to go) to school in the morning? 5. Look! The baby (to sleep). 6.
The baby always (to sleep) after dinner. 7. My grandmother (not to work). She
is on pension. 8. My father (not to sleep) now. He (to work) in the garden. 9.
I usually (to get) up at seven o'clock in the morning. 10. What your sister
(to do) now? - - She (to wash) her face and hands. 11. When
you usually (to come) home from school? — I (to
come) at three o'clock. 12. Where your cousin
(to work)? -- He (to work) at a hospi-taJ. 13. Your sister
(to study) at an institute? -No, she (to study)
at school. 14. My cousin (to go) to school every day. 15. My
mother (not to play) the piano now. She (to play) the piano in the morning. Упр. 162. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple. 1. I (to read) books
in the evening. 2. I (not to read) books in the morning. 3. I (to
write) an exercise now. 4. I (not to write) a
letter now. 5. They (to play) in the yard now. 6. They
(not to play) in the street now. 7. They (to play) in
the room now? 8. He (to help) his mother every day. 9. He (to
help) his mother every day? 10. He (not to help)
his mother every day. 11. You (to go) to
school on Sunday? 12. My friend (not to like) to play football.
13.1 (not to read) now. 14. He (to
sleep) now? 15.We (not to go) to the country in winter. 16.My
sister (to eat) sweets every day. 17. She (not to eat)
sweets now. 18. They (to do) their homework in the
afternoon. 19. They (not to go) for a walk in the
evening. 20. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 21. He (to
work) every day. Упр. 163. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple. 1. They (to read)
many books. 2. They (to read) many books? 3. They
(not to read) many books. 4. The children (to
eat) soup now. 5. The children (to eat) soup now? 6. The
children (not to eat) soup now. 7. You (to play)
volley-ball well? 8. When you (to play) volley-ball? 9. What
Nick (to do) in the evening? 10. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 11.
We (not to dance) every day. 12. Look! Kate (to dance). 13. Kate (to sing)
well? 14. Where he (to go) in the morning? 15. He (not to sleep) after dinner.
16. My granny (to sleep) after dinner. 17. When you (to sleep)? 16. Nina (not
to sleep) now. 19. Where John (to live)? - - He (to live) in England. Упр. 164. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple. 1. I (to write) a composition now.
2. I (not to drink) milk now. 3. I (to go) for a walk after dinner. 4. I (not
to go) to the theatre every Sunday. 5. He (not to read) now. 6. He (to play)
now. 7 He (to play) now? 8. My mother (to work) at a factory. 9. My aunt {not
to work) at a shop. 10. You (to work) at an office? 11. My friend (to live) in
St. Petersburg. 12. My cousin (not to live) in Moscow. 13. The children (not to
sleep) now. 14. The children (to play) in the yard every day. 15. They (not to
go) to the stadium on Monday. 16. She (to read) in the evening. 17. She (not to
read) in the morning. 18. She (not to read) now. 19. Your father (to work) at
this factory? 20. You (to play) chess now? 21. Look at the sky: the clouds (to
move) slowly, the sun (to appear) from behind the clouds, it (to get) warmer.
22. How is your brother? - - He is not well yet, but his health (to improve)
day after day. 23. Listen! Who (to play) the piano in the next room? Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы Continuous: to be, to know, to understand, to think, to
recognize, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to feel, to have1. Эти
глаголы надо употреблять в Present Simple, даже если действие
совершается в момент речи. Упр. 165. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple. I. What
you (to do) here now? - - We (to listen) to
tape-recordings. 2. You (to want) to see my father? - Yes, I ... 3. Michael
(to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to
have) little time for it now. 4. What magazine you
(to read)? - - It (to be) a French magazine. There (to
be) good articles on sports here. You (to be) interested in sports? - - Yes, I .... But I
(not to know) French. 5. We (to have) an
English lesson now. 6. Lena usually (to prepare) her homework at
the institute? - - No, she ... . As a
rule, she (to work) at home. — And what she (to
write) now? -Oh, she (to write) an article for our wall
newspaper. 7. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the
doorway? - - You (not to recognize) him? It (to be)
John, my cousin. 8. I (to have) no time now, I (to have)
dinner. 9. Your family (to leave) St. Petersburg in summer? - Yes, we
always (to go) to the sea-side. We all (to like) the sea. Mother (to stay) with
us to the end of August, but father (to return) much earlier. 10. Where
Tom and Nick (to be) now? — They (to have) a
smoke in the garden. 1 to have -- только в своем прямом значении «иметь». В
словосочетаниях типа "to have breakfast", "to have a lesson", "to have a smoke" глагол to have употребляется также и во временах группы Continuous Упр. 166. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple. 1. It (to take) me forty minutes to
get to school. 2. Hello, Pete, where you (to go)? — I (to hurry) to school. 3.
When your lessons (to begin) on Monday? — They (to begin) at nine o'clock. 4.
Where your sister (to be)? — She (to do) her homework in the next room. 5. It
usually (to take) me an hour to do my written exercises. 6. Where Boris (to
be)? I (to look) for him. - - He (to have) dinner. 7. In the evening I often
(to go) to see my friends. 8. On Sunday we sometimes (to go) to the cinema or
to a disco club. 9. Andrew (to get) up very early as he (to live) far from
school, He (to be) never late. 10. It (to be) six o'clock in the evening now.
Victor (to do) his homework. His sister (to read) a book. His mother and
grandmother (to talk). 11. I (to write) a letter to my grandmother who (to
live) in Novgorod. I (to write) to her very often. Упр. 167. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
Continuous или в Present
Simple. One Sunday Agnes and her mother
went to the zoo. Agnes was very excited. She was interested in everything she
saw. "Mother, look," she said. "There (to be) a monkey in this
cage. It (to eat) an apple. Now it (to give) a bite to another monkey. I (to
think) monkeys (to like) apples very much." "Yes, dear," said
her mother. "Now I (to want) to go and see the lions and tigers. Where
they (to live), mother?" "In that big house over there. Come
along." Agnes enjoyed herself very much in the lion house.
"Mother," she said, "the tiger (to want) a drink: it (to go)
to the dish of water there in the corner. And the lion (to look) right at me.
You (to think) it (to want) to eat me up? When the lions and tigers (to have)
their dinner, mother?" "The keepers (to bring) them great pieces of
meat every day at four o'clock. And they (to make) a big noise before their
dinner time, so everybody (to know) they (to be) hungry."
Сравните употребление Present Continuous, Present Simple и Future Simple. Упр. 168. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple. 1. I (to play) chess
tomorrow. 2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 3. You (to
play) chess tomorrow? 4. He (to play) chess
every day. 5. He (not to play) chess every day. 6. He (to
play) chess every day? 7. They (to play)
chess now. 8. They (not to play) chess now. 9. They
(to play) chess now? 10. Nick (to go) to
the park now. 11. Nick (to go) to school every day. 12. Nick
(to go) to school tomorrow. 13. You (to come) to
my place next Sunday? 14. You (to read) this
book next week? 15. You (to read) books every day? 16. You (to
read) a book now? 17.1 (not to see) him tomorrow. 18. What
you (to do) tomorrow? 19. What your friend
(to do) tomorrow? 20. Where you (to go) next summer? 21. Where
you (to go) every morning? 22. Where you (to go)
now? 23. Look! Mary (to dance). 24. She (to
dance) every day. 25. She (to dance) tomorrow? Упр. 169.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple. I. He (to
go) to the theatre tomorrow. 2. We (to go) to
school in the morning. 3. Look! Kate (to go)
to school. 4. You (to help) your mother tomorrow? 5.1 (not
to play) the guitar now. 6. My brother (to
play) the guitar every evening. 7. They (not to take)
care of the garden next summer. 8. You (to like)
apples? 9. You (to eat) apples tomorrow? 10. Nick
(to read) many books. 11. Mother (to work)
every day. 12. He (not to sleep) now. 13. Your
brother (to go) to the exhibition next Sunday? 14. We (not
to go) to the zoo tomorrow. 15. I (not to learn)
the poem now. 16. She (to live) in San
Francisco. 17. My father (to shoot) very well. 18. He is very strong.
Look! He (to carry) a very heavy box. 19. My sister (not to like) coffee. 20
When you (to go) to bed every day? 21. What he (to read) now? 22. What he (to
read) every day? 23. What he (to read) tomorrow? 24. Where she (to go)
tomorrow? 25. You (to give) me this book tomorrow? Упр. 170. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple. 1. When
you (to get) up every day? - - I (to get) up at seven o'clock. 2. My brother
usually (not to get) up at seven o'clock. As a rule, he (to get) up at six
o'clock, but tomorrow he (to get) up at seven o'clock. 3. Why she (to come)
home so late tomorrow? 4. We (to go) to the country the day after tomorrow. 5.
Our friends always (to go) to the country for the week-end. 6. Look! The
kitten (to play) with its tail. 7. Your parents (to watch) TV now? 8. My sister
(not to rest) now. She (to help) mother in the kitchen. She (to help) mother in
the kitchen every day. 9. Where she (to go) tomorrow? 10. She (to go) to the
country with us tomorrow? 11. They (to stay) at home tomorrow. 12 What you (to
do) now? I (to see) that you (not to read). 13. When you (to finish) your
homework? It (to be) very late, it (to be) time to go to bed. 14. How you
usually (to spend) evenings? 15. What you (to do) in the country next summer?
16. They (not to drink) tea now. I (to think) they (to watch) TV. 17. What your
father (to drink) in the evening? He забывайте употреблять настоящее время вместо будущего в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов if, when, as soon as, before, after,
till (until). Упр. 171. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в нужном времени. 1. If you (to translate) this
article into Russian, I shall use it in my report. 2. If she (to be) in St.
Petersburg now, she will meet you at the I railway station. 3. If you (not to
hurry), you will miss the train. 4. If it (to rain), we shan't go to the
country. 5. When my friend (to come) to St. Petersburg, we shall go to the
Russian Museum. 6. What will you be doing when he (to come) to your place? 7.
Don't forget to pay for your dinner before you (to leave) the canteen. 8. I
shall /be able to translate this article if you (to give) me a dictionary. 9.
You will have to work hard at home if you (to miss) the lesson. 10. Where will
you go when you (to come) to London? 11. The child won't be healthy if you (not
to give) him much fruit. 12. I shan't have dinner before mother (to come) home. Упр. 172.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла-| голы в Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему). 1. When he (to return) to St.
Petersburg, he (to call) on us. 2. If I (to see) him, I (to tell) him about
their letter. 3. We (to gather) at our place when my brother (to come) back
from Africa. 4. I (to sing) this song with you if you (to tell) me the words.
5. I hope you (to join) us when we (to gather) in our country house the next
time. 6. What you (to do) when you (to come) home? 7. If I (to stay) some more
days in your town, I (to call) on you and we (to have) a good talk. 8. He (to
go) to the Public Library very often when he (to be) a student. 9. As soon as I
(to return) from school, I (to ring) you up. 10. You (to pass) many towns and
villages on your way before you (to arrive) in Moscow. 11.1 (to stay) at home
till she (to come). Then we (to go) to the theatre if she (to bring) tickets.
12. After I (to finish) school, I (to enter) the University. Упр. 173. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему). 1. I (to see) you before you (to
start)? 2. What he (to do) when he (to come) home? 3. Where they (to go) if the
weather (to be) fine? 4. He (to ring) me up when he (to return) home. 5. If it
(to rain), we (to stay) at home. 6. She (to walk) home if it .(not to be) too
cold. 7. I am sure he (to come) to say good-bye to us before he (to leave) St.
Petersburg. 8. Please turn off the light when you (to leave) the room. 9. If
we (to be) tired, we (to stop) at a small village half-way to Moscow and (to
have) a short rest and a meal there. 10. If you (to miss) the 10.30 train,
there is another at 10.35. 11. She (to make) all the arrangements about it
before she (to fly) there. 12. Before he (to start) for London, he (to spend) a
day or two at a rest-home not far from here. Упр. 174. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все I предложения относятся к будущему). 1. Don't go away until
mother (to come) back. Give her the note as soon as she (to come). 2. You (to
go) to the library with us? - - No, I ... . I (to
stay) here and (to help) Jane with her grammar. I (to come) to the library
after I (to finish). 3. Ring [ me up
before you (to come). 4. I (to speak) to
Mary if I (to see) her today. 5. I (not to speak)
to him until he (to apologize). 6. Peter (to
introduce) us to his friend as soon as we (to meet) them. 7. We (to
go) to the station to meet Sergei when he (to come) to St. Petersburg. Упр. 175. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous или Future Simple. 1. It (to be) cold in
autumn. It often (to rain). A cold wind often (to blow). 2. The
weather (to be) fine today. It (to be) warm, the sun (to shine) brightly. A
soft wind (to blow). Small white clouds (to sail) in the sky. 3. Don't
go out: it (to rain) heavily. 4. Take your raincoat
with you. I am afraid it (to rain) in the evening and you (to get) wet through
if you (not to put) on your raincoat. 5. Every spring birds
(to come) to our garden and (tosing) in the trees. 6. Listen!
Somebody (to sing) in the next room. 7. It usually (not to
snow) at this time of the year. 8. What the weather
(to be) like now? It (to snow)? -- No, it .... 9.
We (to go) out of town to ski on Sunday? - - Yes, we
... if it (to snow) this week and if there (to be) a lot
of snow everywhere. 10. What you (to do) tomorrow? - We (to go)
out of town if the weather (not to change) for the worse. You (to come) with
us? - - With pleasure if only I (not to have) too much work to do at home. Упр. 176. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. I. Я приду домой в шесть часов. 2. Когда я приду домой, я позвоню
вам. 3. Она позвонит нам вечером. 4. Если она позвонит вам, попросите ее принести
мне книгу. 5. Я увижу Тома завтра. 6. Как только я увижу Тома, я расскажу ему
об этом. 7. Я поеду в Париж на будущей неделе. 8. Перед тем, как я поеду в
Париж, я позвоню вам. 9. Он не пойдет в библиотеку сегодня вечером. 10. Если он
не пойдет в библиотеку, он будет дома. 11. Мы будем дома завтра. 12. Если мы
будем дома завтра, мы посмотрим эту программу по телевизору. 13. Ее не будет
завтра дома. 14. Если ее не будет завтра дома, оставьте ей записку. 15. Завтра
погода будет хорошая. 16. Если завтра погода будет хорошая, мы поедем за
город. 17. Когда она приходит в школу, она снимает пальто. 18. Когда она
придет в школу, она снимет пальто. 19. Как только он вспоминает эту смешную
сцену, он начинает смеяться. 20. Как только он вспомнит эту смешную сцену, он
начнет смеяться.
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